市售及包裝場農產品殘留農藥監測

Monitoring of Pesticide Residues on Agricultural Products from Markets and Packing Firms in Taiwan

陳惠章(Hwi-Chang Chen) ； 余婉慈(Wan-Tzu Yu) ； 許正忠(Cheng-Chung Hsu)

《食品藥物研究年報》 2期 (2011/12) Pp. 107-123

https://doi.org/10.6945/ARFDR.201112.0109

摘要

農產品農藥殘留一直是消費大眾關注的議題，99年度市售及包裝場農產品殘留農藥監測計畫之執行，由各縣市（政府）衛生局每月抽送農產品檢體6－7件至本局北、中、南區管理中心及衛生局區域聯合分工檢驗體系之農藥殘留檢驗室，依據行政院衛生署公告食品中殘留農藥檢驗方法－多重殘留分析方法（三）、（四）及食品中殘留農藥檢驗方法－二硫代胺基甲酸鹽類之檢驗（二）予以檢測，農藥檢驗項目共202種。本計畫共抽驗2051件檢體，檢驗結果1856件符合規定，合格率90.5%。其中蔬菜類1429件，符合規定者1256件，合格率87.9%；水果檢體402件中，符合規定386件，合格率96.0%；其他類檢體220件，符合規定者214件，合格率97.3%。195件不符規定檢體中，超過殘留農藥安全容許量標準而不合格者有40件，經檢出不得使用於各該類作物之農藥而不合格者有161件，其中有6件同時檢出超出限量及不得檢出之農藥。為保護消費者食的安全，本調查結果對不符規定者，已發布不合格食品資訊，各地方衛生權責機關亦依法處辦。

關鍵字

農產品 ； 殘留農藥

並列摘要

The monitoring program of pesticide residues on agricultural products was performed by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in Taiwan. A total of 2,051 samples were collected in 2010 by the local health bureaus from markets and packing firms. The samples were analyzed by multiresidue testing method of pesticides, which were promulgated by the Department of Health (DOH) of Taiwan. This method allows simultaneous determination of 202 items of pesticides by GC/ECD, GC/ FPD and LC/MS/MS. One thousand two hundred and fifty six (87.9%) of the 1,429 vegetable samples, 386 (96.0%) of the 402 fruit samples and 214 (97.3%) of the 220 other sample complied with the maximam residue limits (MRL) set by DOH. The overall rate of compliance was 90.5%. Of the violative samples, 40 samples contained pesticide residues at levels above the MRL for the given pesticide to the given crops catogery, while 161 samples contained pesticide residues which were prohibited for use in those crop catogery. The local governments have enforced the penalties to the suppliers or farmers who provided the violative samples based on the Act Governing Food Sanitation and its Enforcement Rules of Taiwan.

並列關鍵字

monitor ； pesticide residue ； LC/MS/MS ； Taiwan