- 期刊
市售梔子類藥材之鑑別
Studies on Adulteration and Misusage of Gardeniae Fructus in Market
摘要
梔子為常用中藥，始載於《神農本草經》，列為中品。中華中藥典記載梔子基原為茜草科（Rubiaceae）植物梔子Gardenia jasminoides Ellis之乾燥成熟果實，具有抗氧化能力、抗發炎作用、降血糖效果等藥理作用。梔子常見誤用藥材為同屬植物水梔子Gardeniajasminoides Ellis var. grandiflora Nakai之乾燥成熟果實，其不能作為梔子入藥，多用作無毒染料供工業用。因兩者形態非常類似不易辨別，為確保梔子用藥之正確性，防止誤用品影響療效與安全，而進行市售梔子類藥材之生藥學基原鑑定。本研究收集梔子與水梔子藥材，利用外觀性狀、組織切片法及組織解離分析進行特徵比較，建立梔子及其誤用品之鑑別方法，以了解市售梔子藥材之使用情形及基原，供為用藥之參考。結果顯示21件市售梔子皆為正品，未見以水梔子藥材當梔子使用。
並列摘要
The botanical origin of Gardeniae Fructus is dried mature fruits of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis. The pharmacological activities of G. jasminoides Ellis are antioxidative, anti-inflammatory and hypoglycemic ones. Because of morphological similarity of Gardenia species, adulterants of Gardeniae Fructus were found and reported in literatures. The dried mature fruits of G. jasminoides Ellis var. grandiflora Nakai are often misused as Gardeniae Fructus. In this study, we applied morphological method, pharmacognostical anatomical method and histological microscopy to distinguish Gardeniae Fructus from its counterfeits. The results showed that all of the twenty-one samples were Gardenia jasminoides Ellis, which is still the main supply in the current Taiwan market.
延伸閱讀
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- 溫彩玉、徐思敏、林雅姿、林美智、曾素香、王德原（2020）。市售茵陳蒿類藥材之鑑別。食品藥物研究年報，(11)，179-188。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=22195718-202012-202101210008-202101210008-179-188
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