108年度市售農產品農藥殘留監測

Monitoring of Pesticide Residues in Agricultural Products in Domestic in 2019

侯珮萱(PEI-HSUAN HOU) ； 廖怡清(YI-CHING LIAO) ； 張嘉玲(CHIA-LING CHANG) ； 楊千慧(CHIEN-HUI YANG) ； 魏任廷(JEN-TING WEI) ； 黃英哲(YING-CHE HUANG) ； 周芳(FANG CHOU) ； 尤譽姍(YU-SHAN YU) ； 王映琁(YING-HSUAN WANG) ； 盧昭吟(CHAO-YIN LU) ； 陳瑋芸(WEI-YUN CHEN) ； 吳淑芬(SHU-FEN WU) ； 邱子玲(TZU-LING CHIU) ； 鄭玉松(YU-SONG ZHENG) ； 陳映庭(YING-TING CHEN)

《食品藥物研究年報》 11期 (2020/12) Pp. 100-115

摘要

為維護民眾食用生鮮蔬果之安全，衛生福利部食品藥物管理署（簡稱食藥署）透過本計畫監測市售農產品農藥殘留。由各地方政府衛生局針對消費市場端之農產品抽樣檢驗農藥殘留，分別於果菜批發市場、傳統市場、量販店、超市、團膳及其他類場域進行抽驗，依據衛生福利部（簡稱為衛福部）公告之食品中殘留農藥檢驗方法，檢驗殘留農藥種類及其代謝產物計374項，檢驗結果依據衛福部公告之農藥殘留容許量標準予以判定，108年度總計抽驗5,164件農產品，檢驗合格計4,679件，合格率90.6%。其中蔬菜類抽驗3,165件，合格率89.4%；水果類抽驗1,453件，合格率93.2%；其他類抽驗546件，合格率90.8%。依抽樣場域分析，傳統市場抽驗之農產品有較高的不合格率。依作物類別分析，豆菜類與香辛植物及其他草木本植物有較高的不合格率。分析485件農藥殘留不合格案件，主要檢出之農藥品項為Fipronil及Prochloraz，農藥使用違規原因主要為使用未核准用藥。為了更有效監測與改善市售蔬果農藥殘留，將持續加強抽驗高風險之農產品，落實違規農產品依法處辦及源頭追查，透過農政單位加強上市前用藥管理。

關鍵字

蔬果農產品 ； 農藥殘留 ； 農藥檢驗

並列摘要

In order to ensure the safety of fresh fruits and vegetables, the Taiwan Food and Drug Administration (TFDA) implemented a project to monitor pesticide residues in agricultural products. In 2019, a total 5164 samples supported by local health bureaus were collected from wholesale markets, traditional markets, hypermarkets, supermarkets, foodservice companies and other sources. Samples included 3165 vegetable, 1453 fruit, and 546 other samples were tested for 374 pesticide residues via the multi-residue testing methods of pesticides announced by the Ministry of Health and Welfare (MOHW). The overall pesticide screening pass rate was 90.6%. The pass rates of vegetables, fruits, and other samples were 89.4%, 93.2%, and 90.8%, respectively. The results showed that agricultural products from traditional markets had the highest failure rate. In the categories of product types, the results showed beans, spices, herbal and woody plants had higher unqualified rates. In the 485 pesticide illegal samples, fipronil and prochloraz were the dominate pesticides. Besides, the main cause of illegal pesticide residues in agricultural products was ＂using unapproved pesticides＂. In order to monitor and improve the condition of the pesticide residues in agricultural products, the sampling and testing procedures of pesticide residues will continually been conducting especially for high-risk products. All the results of violated agricultural products were referred to the local health authorities for further administrative treatments and source tracing back. The violated farmers will be educated about the correct use of pesticides by agricultural authorities.

並列關鍵字

pesticide residues ； agricultural products