中共建政70週年閱兵活動的官方論述策略

The Official Discursive Strategies of the Chinese Regime Toward the Parade in the 70th Anniversary of the PRC's Founding

顏瑞宏(Yen,Jui-Hung)

《傳播研究與實踐》 11卷1期 (2021/01) Pp. 141-176

https://doi.org/10.6123/JCRP.202101_11(1).0007

摘要

本文旨在檢視中共建政70週年閱兵活動，國家領導人習近平採取何種論述策略來傳達政治意圖。研究以講稿為文本，運用批判論述分析中的論述歷史取徑，考察文本中的自我指謂、認同召喚、他者建構、框架競爭與意識形態操作。研究發現，論述形構為黨的絕對領導、民族偉大復興及鬥爭重建秩序；主要以政黨為召喚對象，中國人民及臺灣均在論述裡「被消失」，最強烈的他者則是美國。習近平的反美演說動員了愛國主義、民族主義、民本思想及全球化論述等；港臺布局上則提出團結與和平框架，向民主制度進行鬥爭。而在鞏固政權的期待中，講稿內容則以虛假關係等四類論證策略來扭曲歷史，並藉著去價值化、去協商化、去延續性及再主權化的論述策略來建構所需的意識形態。

關鍵字

閱兵 ； 論述策略 ； 批判論述分析 ； 論述歷史取徑 ； 意識形態

並列摘要

This study attempts to clarify the discourse strategies Xi Jinping uses to convey his political intentions by examining the parade to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Through the discourse-historical approach of critical discourse analysis, this research examines self-reference, calls for identity, the construction of the other, frame contests, and manipulation of ideologies from relevant texts. It finds that the core discourse revolves around ＂the absolute leadership of the Party,＂ ＂the great rejuvenation of the nation,＂ and ＂the struggle to rebuild the order.＂ The main target audience of Xi's discourse is the Party, with the Chinese people and Taiwan being ＂disappeared.＂ In Xi’s discourse, the most obvious ＂other＂ is the U.S. Xi Jinping has used patriotism, nationalism, people-centered ideology and globalization discourse to shape anti-American sentiment. In his strategy for Hong Kong and Taiwan, Xi has proposed a framework of ＂unity＂ and ＂peace＂ to fight against the 'democratic system.＂ Xi Jinping manipulates spurious relationships and the other three argumentation strategies to distort history and consolidate his regime. The ideology thus constructed mainly presents the characteristics of ＂de-value,＂ ＂de-negotiation,＂ ＂de-continuity,＂ and ＂re-sovereignty＂ strategies.

並列關鍵字

parade ； discursive strategy ； critical discourse analysis ； discourse-historical approach ； ideology

參考文獻

紀乃淳（2013）。《小說賽德克．巴萊中族群意識形態之批判論述分析》。國立臺北教育大學教育學系碩士論文。https://doi.org/10.6344/NTUE.2013.00354

周暘展（2018）。《川普上任後的美、中關係發展趨勢及其對臺影響》。國立政治大學國家安全與大陸研究所碩士論文。https://doi.org/10.6814/THE.NCCU.NSMCS.001.2018.F11

謝英傑、謝志淵（2018）。〈對中共於「吉布地」設立首座海外軍事基地戰略意涵之研究〉，《海軍學術雙月刊》，52（4）：121-139。https://doi.org/10.6237/NPJ.201808_52(4).0009

姚竹音（2016）。〈揭開習以為常的認同與差異：「部落的呼喚」得獎作品之後殖民批判論述分析〉，《人文社會科學研究》，10（1）：60-85。https://doi.org/10.6618/HSSRP.2016.10(1)3

王孝勇（2012）。〈Mikhail Bakhtin 的對話主義及其對批判論述分析的再延伸：以白玫瑰運動為例〉，《政治與社會哲學評論》，40：149-202。https://doi.org/10.6523/168451532012030040004