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土石流潛勢區觀光發展之人地關係:經營露營區之居民的災害識覺與觀點

Man-Land Relationship of Tourism Development in Areas Vulnerable to Landslides: Disaster Risk Perception and Viewpoints of Residents Living on Family Run Campsite

摘要


近期政府開始關注露營區產業之發展,特別是與其安全性、土地利用等相關之合法性議題,由於臺灣的露營區多位於山區、所在位置的環境敏感性通常較高,因此在環境、地方發展、遊憩體驗等議題上成為一複雜的人地關係。本研究以苗栗縣象鼻村為例,從經營露營區的在地居民之災害識覺,理解潛在災害區發展觀光產業的脈絡與社會機制,透過半結構式深度訪談及實地調查蒐集一手資料。研究發現,在地泰雅原住民經營露營區之土地,主要為家族傳承之私有地,其開發範圍較小且多位於山區之平坦地,亦會保留相當比例之土地做為原有生計之土地利用,此種露營區之經營方式並非商業取向,而是注重既有之人地關係;其次,居民未覺其暴露於土石流災害風險中,多數傾向認為土石流係自然現象,且縱使意識到有土石流災害的風險於其土地範圍中,在缺乏資源的狀況下僅能選擇承擔風險。本研究建議在環境敏感的災害潛勢區發展如露營區之小型觀光,應秉持減少開墾、順應環境特性、與自然共生之理念,並促進與公部門共同商訂露營區開發與經營之具體規範,以保障災害潛勢區居民、業者、遊客之安全及當地社會及環境的永續性。

關鍵字

土地利用 露營 原住民 象鼻村

並列摘要


Campsite development has long been a critical issue in terms of land use in mountainous areas. This study analyzes campsite owners' perception of disaster risk in Siangbi Village, Miaoli County, to understand the relationship between tourism development and disaster vulnerability. We conducted semi-structured in-depth interviews and field investigation to collect data during 2017. The results revealed that the land used by the indigenous peoples is mostly privately owned inherited land developed. In addition, residents who run campsites as a substitute livelihood do not perceive exposure to landslide risk and tend to interpret it as a natural phenomenon. Even though they are aware of the risk, they tend to disregard it as they have few resources to support their livelihood. We suggest that campsites follow the concepts of indigenous peoples of reducing development and coexistence with nature. Moreover, increased interaction between campsite owners and the public sectors establishes a relationship between them and promotes collaboration, which can help reduce their exposure to disaster risk. Finally, it facilitates the establishment of regulations to protect residents, owners, tourists, and the environment, which is important for future development.

並列關鍵字

Land use Camping Indigenous people Siangbi Village

參考文獻


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楊文廣、楊欽城、曾怡喬、林雅晨,2015,〈露營的吸引力、遊憩體驗、滿意度對重遊意願之影響研究〉,《運動休閒管理學報》,12 卷 4 期:頁 55-72。doi:10.6214/JSRM.1204.004

被引用紀錄


張育銘、林貝珊(2022)。以韌性觀點探討土石流災後復原與生計:以嘎色鬧部落的露營觀光為例災害防救科技與管理學刊11(2),59-73。https://doi.org/10.6149%2fJDM.202209_11(2).0004

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