以整合科技接受模式探討以無人飛行載具整合為災害防救設備系統輔助的使用意願

Study of Usage Willingness on Applying UAV for Disaster Prevention Equipment System Assistance Through UTAUT Model

江錦松(Chin-Sung Chiang) ； 陳宜清(Yi-Ching Chen)

《災害防救科技與管理學刊》 10卷1期 (2021/03) Pp. 15-32

https://doi.org/10.6149/JDM.202103_10(1).0002

摘要

本研究以整合科技接受模式（unified theory of acceptance and use of technology, UTAUT）探討「以無人飛行載具整合為災害防救設備系統輔助」的使用行為。而研究方式為設計問卷調查來探討「績效期望」、「努力期望」、「社會影響」及「促成因素」四個構面是否影響「使用意願」；而「使用行為」是否又受「使用意願」與「促成因素」影響；由統計分析中得知無人飛行載具整合為災害防救設備系統的輔助是正向的，「績效期望」、「努力期望」、「社會影響」影響「使用意願」具有非常高顯著性；「使用意願」與「促成因素」會影響「使用行為」亦具非常顯著性。不同背景變項中，性別與無人飛行載具使用經驗對各構面均無顯著差異性，教育程度、年齡、工作年資對各構面有非常高顯著差異性與高顯著性差異。

關鍵字

無人飛行載具 ； 整合科技接受模式 ； 問卷調查 ； 使用意願 ； 使用行為

並列摘要

In this study, the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) was used to explore the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) as a system aid for disaster prevention and rescue equipment. The research method was to design a questionnaire to examine whether ＂performance expectancy,＂ ＂effort expectancy,＂ ＂social influence＂, and ＂facilitating conditions＂ affect ＂usage willingness,＂ and whether the ＂usage behavior＂ is affected by the ＂usage willingness＂ and ＂facilitating conditions.＂ Statistical analysis shows that the integration of UAV into disaster prevention equipment systems is positive, and that the impact of ＂performance expectancy,＂ ＂effort expectancy,＂ and ＂social influence＂ on ＂usage willingness＂ is very significant. ＂Usage willingness＂ and ＂facilitating conditions＂ also have a significant impact on ＂usage behavior.＂ Among the background variables, gender and the experience of using UAV showed no significant difference in each configuration, and there were very significant differences in educational attainment, age, and seniority.

並列關鍵字

UAV ； UTAUT model ； Questionnaire survey ； Behavioral intension ； Usage behavior

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