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生命故事書在老人團體諮商之效益分析

The Effect of Making Life Story Books in Elderly Group Counseling

摘要


本研究以Erikson的理論設計發展團體諮商方案,應用於日間照顧中心的老人健康促進,分析此方案在老人生命經驗的促進與成效,以提供未來從事老人諮商與輔導工作者的參考及應用。本研究採團體方式進行,以10位輕中度失能長輩團體為研究對象,利用敘事治療之諮商技術,並由過程中製作長輩個人之生命故事書,探討生命意義,開啟更多內在力量,尋找老年生活正向、適切的步調,促進生命統整,團體結束後對長輩實施質性訪談。本研究分析活動單的反應,觀察者的紀錄、生命故事書,以及質性訪談資料,以檢驗Erikson觀點在台灣本土實施之可行性,以及團體諮商成效。結果發現本方案具輔導成效,可以幫助老人身心健康促進、促進成員情緒紓解、知足常樂、自信希望、自我控制、意義感、效能感、社會關懷及生命智慧,進而生命統整。

並列摘要


This study aims to help 10 moderate disability elders to integrate life by making life story books in Elderly Group Counseling stem from Erikson's theory. Narrative therapy approach facilitated the elders to reflect life experience and empower elderly life in the group. Qualitative interviews with the elders were taken after the group to verify Erikson's theory in Taiwan. The effect of this study promoted physical and mental health of the elders, including emotional relax, content, hope, self control, meaning, effectiveness, social care, and wisdom in order to integrate life.

參考文獻


Erikson, E. H. (1982). The life cycle completed. New York: Norton.
Butler, R. N. (1963). The life review: An interpretation of reminiscence in the aged. Psychiatry, 26(1), 65-76
Butler, R. N. (1974). Successful aging and the role of life review. Journal of American Geriatric Society, 22, 529-535
Erikson, J. M. (1998). The life cycle completed- extended version with new chapters on ninth stage of development. New York: Norton.
Erikson, E. H., Erikson, J. M. & Kivnick, H. O. (1986). Vital involvement in Old Age. New York: Norton.

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