兩岸競技運動體制之差異比較研究

施秉昇 ； 蔡俊賢 ； 李志雄

《高師大體育》 15期 (2016/12) Pp. 1-12

https://doi.org/10.6305/PENKNU.2016.15.1

摘要

台灣與中國在國際體育賽會上成績有相當大的落差，中國在世界競技運動場上是數一數二之強國，不論是在亞運會或奧運會上都擁有非常耀眼的成績，同為是亞洲國家，但在不同的地理環境，不同的種族，各種不同的因素，造就現今兩岸雙方在競技運動體制上的發展有所不同，在這不同的競技運動體制當中可能影響著競技運動場上的成績。本研究的目的在探討中國與台灣在競技運動上之差異。包括訓練體制、選訓體制、運動科學資源、奧運實施計畫、兩岸競技運動體制之缺失，藉由此研究分析讓我國能夠在競技運動體制上能有所學習、改進。本研究採用文獻資料分析，且對台灣競技運動體制與發展做出相關建議。

關鍵字

舉國體制 ； 競技運動發展 ； 比較研究

並列摘要

There is a considerable gap between Taiwan and China with regard to performance in international sport events. China has been ranking among the best in the field of international competitive sports, and has had a great performance both in the Asian Games and the Olympic Games. Taiwan, as well as other parts of Asia, develops different kinds of competitive sport systems due to geographical, ethnic and political factors distinguishing it from China. The differences between competitive sport systems of Taiwan and China could presumably have a great impact on their teams' performance. The purpose of this study is to define the distinctions between competitive sport systems of Taiwan and China, including the ＂training system＂, ＂election system＂, ＂sources of sport science＂, ＂the Olympics plan＂, and ＂defects of Taiwanese and Chinese competitive sport systems＂. We can acquire new knowledge and help improve the competitive sport system by analyzing this study data. The basic research method utilized in this study is documentary analysis, which makes it possible to suggest a number of recommendations related to improvement and further development of the competitive sport system of Taiwan.

並列關鍵字

the national system ； the development of competitive sport ； comparative study