新規則修改對希羅式角力訓練的影響

The Impacts of Rule Changing on Greco-Roman Wrestling Training

林錫波(Hsi-Po Lin) ； 王沁芳(Qin-Fan Wang) ； 寧玉麟(Yu-Lin Ning)

《運動研究》 29卷2期 (2020/12) Pp. 17-26

https://doi.org/10.6167/JSR.202012_29(2).0002

摘要

舊規則角力比賽的進行，有比賽對抗不積極、比賽不具觀賞價值和比賽時有抗議等問題，加上國際奧林匹克委員會議會決議將角力運動種類自2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會剔除。因而，國際角力總會年年進行規則的修改，希望提高希羅式角力比賽的觀賞性和對抗性，另一方面也繼續找尋解決希羅式角力比賽得分少，而且比賽易於平分的問題。本研究的目的是針對2018年角力規則修改，其對比賽和訓練所產生的影響進行探討。以文獻分析法進行比賽消極判罰、刻意逃避和犯規動作判罰等，新舊規則差異的比較，並分析新規則修改後的訓練思考。最後提出三項訓練方向的建議：增強站立姿勢的攻防能力、滾橋技術攻防訓練的重點發展，和適應比賽規則的戰術策略。盼能為希羅式角力運動，在訓練和比賽上提供建議和參考。

關鍵字

消極判罰 ； 站立姿勢 ； 滾橋技術

並列摘要

Wrestling matches under the previous regulations were facing the challenges of passive fights, low audience, and protests during the matches. Furthermore, International Olympic Committee decided not to include wrestling in 2020 summer Olympic Games. Hence, the United World Wrestling (UWW) made revises on the regulations annually in expected to make the match more intense and viewable as well as to find the solutions for the problems of low match points and draws in Greco-Roman wrestling. The study attempted to discuss the impacts of 2018 rule-revisions on wrestling matches and trainings. The study reviewed related literatures to compare the previous and current rules on passive ruling, avoiding engagement, and fouls in wrestling, then analyzed the trainings to adapt with the revised rules. The findings suggested, the offense and defense on stance and techniques on rolling bridge need to be improved, and new matching tactics for new rules are required. The study is expected to serve as the references for training and match strategies of Greco-Roman wrestling.

並列關鍵字

passive ruling ； stance ； rolling bridge

參考文獻

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