藥癮愛滋感染者全方位社區整合模式之社會復歸培力與實踐

The Return to Society Program and Practice of All Community Integration Model of Drug-addicted HIV(+) /AIDS people

張麗玉(Li-Yu Chang) ； 李聲吼(Shang-Hou Lee) ； 施盈宜(Ying-Yi Shih) ； 陳宛蓁(Wan-Cheng Chen)

《台灣社區工作與社區研究學刊》 9卷2期 (2019/10) Pp. 213-236

https://doi.org/10.3966/222372402019100902005

摘要

愛滋感染者社會復歸之需求而推展，服務對象以藥癮愛滋收容人、藥癮愛滋更生人暨其家屬等弱勢家庭，採全方位社區整合模式，使藥癮愛滋者在社會復歸培力之路，進而順利回歸家庭及社會。服務內涵主要提供藥癮愛滋感染者的社會復歸培力及家庭攴持，透過全方位服務提供個別與團體輔導、轉銜服務及連結相關社會資源網絡，包含就業、陪同就醫、家庭關懷、戒毒輔導、及安置等，並且連結社區與矯正機關或醫療機構間之處遇服務鏈，提供藥癮愛滋感染者社會復歸的連續性處遇服務。成效方面：1.有提升藥癮愛滋較佳的健康管理習慣；2.在提供就業輔導，有提升就業能力，且多數達到就業及穩定就業三個月以上；3.協助建立良好生活習慣及互動，在生活品質有提升；4.有提升正向人際互動關係與和諧家庭關係，進而也提升了自我認同及信心；5.透過全面性協助藥癮愛滋更生人，使藥癮愛滋更生人順利復歸到社會及家庭，重新面對生活自立更生，在情緒憂鬱狀況也所有改善，而整體服務滿意度有九成以上都感到滿意。依本計劃成效，提出對藥癮愛滋社會復歸、民間團體及政府之實務建議，以期提供未來實務及政策之參考。

關鍵字

藥癮愛滋感染者 ； 更生人 ； 社區整合模式 ； 社會復歸

並列摘要

This program is promoted by the need for self-reliance and social reintegration of drug-addicted HIV(+) /AIDS people. The target audience is a vulnerable family of drug addiction HIV(+) /AIDS carriers, drug addiction HIV(+) /AIDS and their families, and adopts a comprehensive community integration model. Drug addiction HIV(+) /AIDS people return to the road of social reintegration, the family and society. The service connotation mainly provides social reintegration and family support for drug-addicted HIV-positive people. It provides individual and group counselling, transfer services and links to relevant social resource networks through full-service services, including employment, accompanying medical care, family care, and drug rehabilitation, counseling, placement, etc. This service links the services between the community and the correctional or medical institution. Providing a continuous treatment service for social reversion of drug-addicted HIV(+) /AIDS patients. In results: 1. There are better health management habits to improve drug addiction and AIDS; 2. Provide employment counseling, improve employability, and most of them have reached employment and stable employment for more than three months; 3. Helping to establish good living habits And interaction, the quality of life has improved; 4. It has promoted positive interpersonal interactions and harmonious family relationships, which in turn has improved self-identity and confidence; 5. Through comprehensive assistance to drug addiction, AIDS, and drug addiction The survivors returned to the society and the family, re-emphasizing life and self-reliance, and all the mood depression was improved, and more than 90% of the overall service satisfaction was satisfied. Based on the effectiveness of the project, we will put forward practical suggestions for the return of the drug addiction AIDS society, civil society and the government, with a view to providing reference for future practice and policy.

並列關鍵字

Drug Addiction HIV(+)/AIDS ； Rehabilitated ； Community Integration Model ； Return to Society