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摘要


本文主要針對教練的定義、足球教練的領導行為與模式、足球教練角色的特質與內涵、足球教練的責任及任務,來探討如何扮演一個好的足球教練。歸納國內外專家言論,教練領導行為一直是許多國內外學者所極欲探究的課題,因為要使運動選手能在成績有所突破,除了訓練方法與科技的研發、運用外,教練的領導行為更是一項重要的關鍵。文獻上顯示,教練的領導行為是一種人際互動的過程,亦即是教練與選手之間的互動行為,這種互動的關係會直接影響到選手的滿足感和參與的動機。教練的領導模式分為:專制式的領導、放任式的領導、民主式的領導。優秀教練必須具備三種特質:1.豐富專精的運動訓練及比賽的知識與技能。2.要有旺盛的意願。3.高度的共同感與關懷。足球教練所要必備的條件有:1.具專業運動的技巧。2.對人體解剖和生理學的基本認知。3.對運動心理學的認識。4.訓練原理和方法的認知。5.自我教育和信心。6.具溝通技巧。7.具教練的風範。足球教練本身對於足球選手的責任,就是幫助足球選手釐清目標和達成目標。足球教練會給足球選手一個明確的努力目標方向與訓練方法,領著足球選手們循著目標方向前進,按照計劃努力達成使命。足球教練要提昇每一球員至整個團隊素質的過程訓練是持續漸進的任務,為了訓練每一位球員不論在哪一場次的比賽,都能對時間的掌控、想法和精力適宜,教練必須擴充更多戰術運用的範圍,並提昇球隊整體的戰術目標。

關鍵字

足球教練 角色

並列摘要


The main points of the thesis revolve around the determinating factors of being a good football coach: the football coach's specialty and responsibility, the task of intension, and leading the roles of behavior by the football coach.Summing up the domestic and international expert's speech, numerous domestic and international scholars focused and dissected into coaches led behaviors, because when sport players break through their achievement goals, besides training, research and development, application of the method and science and technology, the coach's behavior of leading is an important key even more. Through examples on different documents, the coach's behavior of leading is a kind of interpersonal and interdynamic course, i.e. the interdynamic behavior between the coach and player, such interdynamic relation will influence the player's sense of achievement and motive of participation directly. The coach's style of leadership is divided into: The leader of the autocratic type, the leaders of the leader, democracy type of the interfering type.The outstanding coach must possess three kinds of specialties: 1. Knowledge and skill of training in abundant and especially in precise sport and competition. 2. Strong determination and vigorous wills. 3. Height feels and care commonly. The indispensable condition that the football coach takes is as follows, 1. Have skill of the professional movement. 2. Dissect to the human body and physiologic basic cognition. 3. Understanding that sports are psychological. 4. Training in the cognition of the principle and method. 5. Self-education and letter. 6. Strong communication skills. 7. Possess coach's demeanors. The football coach to the soccer player's responsibility, help the soccer player to distinguish the goal and reach the goal. The football coach will give the soccer player a clear diligent goal of direction and method of training, while also leading soccer players to follow the goal direction and to advance in great efforts to reach the mission according to schedule. It is a continuously progressive task that it is trained to the course of the whole group's quality that the football coach wants to promote every sportsman, it is for training for every person sportsman no matter which the matches of sessions, not can have controlled to time, idea and energy suitable, the coach must expand the range that more tactics use, promote team's whole tactical goal.

並列關鍵字

Football coach role

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