探討毛澤東體育思想對近代中國體育發展之影響

The Influence of Mao Ze-Dong's Thoughts on Physical Education to China's Modern Development

姜凱文(Kai-Wen Jiang) ； 謝宜彣(I-Wen Hsieh) ； 吳政崎(Cheng-Chyi Wu)

《大專體育學術專刊》 96年度 (2007/05) Pp. 12-17

https://doi.org/10.6695/AUES.200705_96.0003

摘要

回顧毛澤東的一生，源起於幼年時期因體弱，以體育運動轉變為強的哲理，以堅定的意志磨練出對體育運動的實踐及履行；在毛澤東的體育思觀念秉持「群眾」立場，強調「為民服務」的最高宗旨，並且注重體育的功能。在抗日革命時期，全力發展新中國的體育事業，至新中國成立後，將體育運動普級至人民且注入活力及熱情。同時，基於對體育愛好毛澤東不僅將東、西方體育的思潮融會貫通，發展出屬於中國的體育運動；現今的中國體育事業也深受毛澤東的體育思想之影響。本研究的目的藉由內文分析法及文獻分析法，將毛澤東一生的體育思想，對中國未來體育事業之影響為何？經研究結果發現：一、毛澤東自幼因體弱多病，藉游泳達到鍛鍊健身的方法及培養運動的樂趣。二、在求學期間所接觸的西方體育運動新思維，結合中國大陸體育所培養出運動的習慣，並以持恆的運動及瞭解體育運動的重要性。三、在成為國家領導人後，藉由運動項目的發展，成為未來中國體育運動事業發展推手，進而將中國體育運動的成績，揚名在國際體壇。

關鍵字

運動 ； 革命

並列摘要

The Chinese leader Mao Ze-dong stressed the benefits of sports and physical education throughout all his life. He exercised and swam regularly and persistently emphasized the importance of physical fitness to his people. His belief on the benefits of physical education and promotion began from the revolution period and continued till the establishment of the People's Republic of China. His ideology combined western and oriental ideas of physical education. China's sports has developed its own unique style and approach under the communist rule. The achievements of China's physical education will be presented to the world at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. This study investigates Mao's influence on physical education in China by content analysis and literature analysis. It is found that 1. despite a sickly childhood Mao kept up his physical fitness through regular exercises; 2. Mao developed alternative ways of exercise such as swimming in the snow, in the wind, in the wild, and taking cold showers…etc.; 3. Mao's attitude on sports and swimming has great impact to the development of physical education in China and the country's present status in the world.

並列關鍵字

sport ； revolutionary