中國社會體育指導員之培訓制度

中國在1994年6月10日正式實施《社會體育指導員技術等級制度》，並配合制度訂定《社會體育指導員技術等級培訓大綱》。至2007年底，全中國的社會體育指導員約有43萬人。依照《全民健身計畫綱要》二期工程2010年結束時，要達到65萬人的目標，中國仍差距甚遠。相較於歐、美、日，中國發展社會體育培訓制度仍處於起始階段，中國在社會體育專業人員培訓工作的發展狀況與問題，值得深入探究，此為本研究之動機。本研究的目的有四：一、探討中國群眾體育發展之背景與現況，二、探討中國社會體育指導員的現況。三、探討中國社會體育指導員技術等級制度。四、探討中國社會體育指導員技術等級培訓大綱。最後給中國發展社會體育指導員培訓制度幾項建議：一、強化政府宏觀管理職能，完善社會體育指導員管理體制，二、採分類分級制，強化培訓大綱內容，三、建立社會體育指導員網絡系統，四、加強高等教育培養指導員的功能，五、推動俱樂部發展形式，六、促進業餘與職業指導員協調發展。

關鍵字

群眾體育；技術等級制度；全民健身計畫

並列摘要

The technical degree system for social sport instructor has been implemented in China since June 20, 1994, and the social sports instructor training outline was also formulated based on it. There were about 430,000 social sports instructors in China at the end of 2007. According to the outline for national keep-fit plan, the target is up to 650,000 instructors in 2010. However, there are not enough sports instructors in China now. Compared with the Europe, the USA and Japan, China is still at the start-up phase. The development status and problems of the training system are worth to explore. It is the research motivation. The research purposes are to explore the background and the current condition of the mass sports and the social sports instructors. In addition, analyze the technical degree system and training outline for the social sports instructors. Here are some suggestions for China. First, strengthen the government's micro-management functions and perfect the management system of social sports instructors. Second, apply the classifying and grading system for social sport instructor and amend the training outline. Third, build the network of the social sports instructors. Fourth, combine the college resources. Fifth, set up sports clubs in communities. The last, promote not only volunteers but also professionals to be the social sports instructors.

並列關鍵字

mass sports ； the technical degree system ； national keep-fit plan

國際替代計量

中國社會體育指導員之培訓制度

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