臺中區農業改良場推動國土生態保育綠色網絡現況

Current Works on National Ecological Conservation Green Network: The Cases of Taichung District Agricultural Research and Extension Station

沈原民(Shen, Yuan-Min) ； 白桂芳(Pai, Kuei-Fang) ； 田雲生(Tien, Yun-Sheng) ； 李紅曦(Lee, Hung-Hsi)

《臺中區農業改良場特刊》 144號 (2021/09) Pp. 36-51

摘要

行政院農業委員會臺中區農業改良場自2019年起與農業場試所一起參與國土生態保育綠色網絡建置（以下簡稱國土綠網）計畫下，有關生態友善農法服務功能綜合評估及推動工作，期望針對臺灣中西部地區研發與推廣友善環境耕作技術，營造友善生產環境，同時維護生態系統功能與生物多樣性，讓友善生態環境與地方特色農業能共榮發展。為執行該計畫，特成立「臺中區農業改良場國土生態保育綠色網絡工作圈」，劃分「山區」、「淺山」、「平原」、「海岸」四個工作圈，分別執行：在山區選定南投縣仁愛鄉原鄉部落，基於在地產業及部落建立對環境及生態有益之農業技術；淺山地區期望在臺中市豐原區果樹栽培區域導入綜合管理模式；而在彰化平原針對農田生態調查生物資源，並營造生物多樣性棲地；另串聯彰化縣海岸區農業生產、生態、社區人文、青農友善田區等元素推動綠色旅遊。另外，藉由辦理「配合國土生態綠網發展中部地方特色農業研討會」彙整集結成果，希望對國土綠網下維護生態系統、友善生產環境、地方特色農業之共榮發展，持續發揮擴散效益。

關鍵字

國土綠網 ； 農業生態系統 ； 永續發展 ； 里山倡議 ； 生物多樣性

並列摘要

Taichung District Agricultural Research and Extension Station (Taichung DARES), together with other DARES, participated in the works related to promotion and evaluation of ecosystem services under environmentally-friendly agriculture of the project of National Green Network. The objectives were development and extension of environmentally-friendly agricultural techniques, establishment of friendly cultivation environment, conservation of ecological function of ecosystem and biodiversity, and development of mutual benefits between the ecological environment and the local featured agriculture. Taichung DARES established ＂Working Circle for the National Ecological Conservation Green Network of Taichung District Agricultural Research and Extension Station＂, with ＂mountain＂, ＂shallow mountain＂, ＂plain＂, and ＂coast＂ working circles for the project. In mountainous area, agricultural techniques adapted to local ecological environment were extended to indigenous tribes of Renai Township, Nantou County. Integrated pest management strategies were prospective to be used in orchards in shallow mountains. Near farmlands of Changhua plain, biological resources were surveyed and habitats were created for biodiversity. In addition, promotion of green tourism including agricultural production, ecosystem, local community, and young farmer's friendly farmlands was interconnected at the coastal region of Changhua. We aimed to organize the results of the project through the host of ＂Symposium of Development of Featured Agriculture in Central Taiwan under the National Green Network＂. The efforts are expected to benefit the conservation of ecosystem, friendly cultivation environment, and local featured agriculture under the National Green Network.

並列關鍵字

National Green Network ； Agricultural Ecosystem ； Sustainable Development ； Satoyama Initiative ； Biodiversity