AI與《莊子．刻意》「真人」的交會

〈刻意〉屬《莊子》外篇，相較於學術界對內篇大量的研究成果，對《莊子．刻意》的研究可說相對薄弱。此篇字數不足千字，篇幅雖短小，言簡意賅歸納出多數人的五種人格型態。對比於多數人刻意「為」與「所好」，莊子用「不」和「無」刻劃出「真人」的特質，最終點出「真人」的處世智慧。本文依序探討（一）前言：AI和HI的互動；（二）多重智能：機械智能、思考智能、情感智能；（三）《莊子．刻意》五種人格形態：山谷之士、平世之士、朝廷之士、江海之士、導引之士；（四）「真人」的特質：平易恬惔、養神貴精、能體純素；（五）結語：AI與「真人」的距離。

關鍵字

AI ；多重智能；《莊子．刻意》；真人；養神貴精

並列摘要

"Ingrained Ideas" (〈刻意〉, Ke yi, which means "sharpening one's mind to do something" ) is the outer chapter of Zhuangzi (《莊子》). Comparing with a large amount of research achievements in the inner chapter of Zhuangzi, the research on"Ingrained Ideas" is relatively fewer. Although the length of "Ingrained Ideas" is less than 1000 words, it generalizes five different types of personalities in brief but comprehensive words. Most of people perform themselves and show what they are fond of consciously. Comparing with that, Zhuangzi portrays the characteristic of "Zhen-ren" (真人, true man) with the concept of "without" (不, bù) and "none" (無, wú), and finally points out Zhen-ren's wisdom of life. This paper aims to explore five sections as following: 1) Preface: the interaction between AI and HI. 2) Multiple intelligence: mechanical intelligence, thinking intelligence, and feeling intelligence. 3) Five different types of personalities mentioned in "Ingrained Ideas" of Zhuangzi: scholars who betake themselves to the hill and valleys, scholars who wish to tranquillize the world, officers of the court, gentlemen of the rivers and seas, and scholars who manipulate their breath. 4) The characteristic of "Zhen-ren": even balance and ease appears, nourishing true spirit and prizing essential purity, and embodying simplicity and purity. 5) Conclusion: the distance among AI and "Zhen-ren".