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Artificial Intelligence and the Notions of the "Natural" and the "Artificial"

摘要


This paper argues that to negate the ontological difference between the natural and the artificial, is not plausible; nor is the reduction of the natural to the artificial or vice versa possible. Except if one intends to empty the semantic content of the terms and notions: "natural" and "artificial." Most philosophical discussions on Artificial Intelligence (AI) have always been in relation to the human person, especially as it relates to human intelligence, consciousness and/or mind in general. This paper, intends to broaden the conversation, by discussing AI in relation to the notions of "nature" and the "artificial." This intention is to more critically understand the artificiality in and of artificial intelligence. To achieve this, the notion of "nature" in Aristotle's Philosophy of Nature, has been employed as an epistemological tool in interrogating the notion of the artificial and the objectives of the science and technology of Artificial Intelligence.

參考文獻


Alan Turing (2004), The Essential Turing, edited by B. Jack Copeland, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon (1990), “Computer Science as Empirical Enquiry: Symbols and Search”, in The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence, edited by Boden A. Margaret, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 105-132.
Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon (2019), Human Problem Solving, Vermont: Echo Point Books & Media.
Aristotle (1984), “Physics”, in The Complete Works of Aristotle (Vols. 1), edited by Barnes Jonathan, translated by R. P. Hardie and R.K. Gaye, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Aristotle (1984), “Metaphysics”, in The Complete Works of Aristotle (Vols. 2), edited by Barnes Jonathan, translated by W. D. Ross, Princeton: Princeton University Press.

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