全國大專運動會跆拳道公開男子組選手競賽技術分析探討

Analysis and Discussion on the Competition Techniques of Taekwondo Men's Team in the National Intercollegiate Athletic Games

邱共鉦(Kung-Cheng Chiu) ； 林冠宇(Kuan-Yu Lin) ； 黃信捷(Hsing-Chieh Huang) ； 陳淑貞(Shu-Chen Chen)

《跆拳道學刊》 8期 (2021/12) Pp. 57-74

https://doi.org/10.3966/251969952021120008005

摘要

大運會是全國大專學生最高等級的賽事，而公開組的大專菁英選手們，接受多年的跆拳道訓練技術發展全面。跆拳道的攻擊技術動作透過時間差、空間差形成最佳攻擊時機，透過步法結合技術動作，進行主動攻擊或被動攻擊。因應對戰立姿以左、右或前、後腳，配合應用步法與攻擊技術，形成完美的競賽攻擊策略。因此有系統地分析、瞭解大運會跆拳道金牌選手，在比賽時攻擊數、得分數，探究攻擊時機、攻擊腳或手、應用步法、攻擊技術與攻擊率與得分率之相關性，有助於日後跆拳道技術訓練方針及戰術運用參考。結論：大運會男子組金牌選手的攻擊時機掌握得宜，透過主動攻擊，以原地右前腳側踢進行試探性攻擊，結合旋踢伺機發動攻擊提升得分率。主動攻擊的策略，符合當前潮流，唯攻擊模式以側踢試探進行干擾，再伺機以原地旋踢得分的模式，過於單一。上述研究對象雖已是跆拳道全國金牌選手，若想要更加精進，必須放眼國際，以審慎的態度，把握世界各國選手的發展動態，確實做好準備；充分理解與掌握各種戰術的運用，針對不同對手，使用不同的戰術。靈活的訂製各種戰略，嫻熟運用戰術，期能掌握比賽節奏控制對手，順利取得成績。

關鍵字

主動攻擊 ； 被動攻擊 ； 攻擊技術

並列摘要

The National Intercollegiate Athletic Games is the highest-level event for college students nationwide; the elite athletes in the open group have received years of Taekwondo training and developed comprehensive techniques. The attack techniques of Taekwondo form the best attack timing through time difference and space difference. Combining footwork with technical movements, active attacks or passive counterattacks are carried out. In response to fighting stance, use the left, right or front and back feet(hand) together with particular footwork and attack techniques to form a perfect competitive attack strategy. Therefore, to the benefit of future Taekwondo Technical training policy and tactical application, this paper systematically analyzed data and factors from the performance of the Taekwondo gold medalists in the National Intercollegiate Athletic Games, including the number of attacks and points scored, timing of attack, the attacking feet, the application of footwork, the attack technique, and the correlation between the attack rate and the scoring rate. In conclusion, the gold medalists of men's team mastered the timing of attack, attacked actively to score points, performed the side kick with the right forefoot as tentative attacks followed by the spin kick to launch an effective attack in an attempt to increase the scoring rate. The active attack strategy is in line with the current trend. However, the attack mode by using the side kick followed by the spin kick in situ, the former one as a way of interference and the latter as scoring, appears to lack variety. The research object mentioned above is already a taekwondo gold medalist, yet to be outstanding internationally, athletes should take a prudent attitude, stay on top of the development trends of players from all over the world, and be well-prepared beforehand. Along with fully understanding and mastering the application of various tactics, it is essential to target different opponents with different tactics. By means of developing various strategies with flexibility and applying tactics skillfully, athletes are expected to set the pace and dominate the opponents in order to gain a magnificent triumph.

並列關鍵字

active attack ； passive attack ； attack technique