臺灣優秀大專女子跆拳道運動員攻擊技術特點研究－以2016年大運會為例

Research on Attack Technical Characteristics of Taiwan's Elite College Female Taekwondo Athletes in the 2016 National Intercollegiate Athletic Games

林冠宇(Kuan-Yu Lin) ； 邱共鉦(Kung-Cheng Chiu) ； 黃信捷(Hsing-Chieh Huang)

《跆拳道學刊》 8期 (2021/12) Pp. 89-105

https://doi.org/10.3966/251969952021120008007

摘要

本研究旨在探討2016年臺灣大專校院運動會跆拳道競技對打項目公開女子組金牌運動員技術運用特點。採用錄影帶系統觀察法，錄影拍攝和現場實況紀錄獲得8個量級金牌運動員比賽數據（共計8人、25場、76個回合），將所獲數據以次數分配百分比及進行描述性統計，針對比賽主要攻擊型態、攻擊方式、應用步法和攻擊技術之攻擊數、得分次數、得分數，經歸納彙整後所得到結論為：一、臺灣優秀大專女子跆拳道運動員技術特點，主要攻擊型態以主動攻擊為主；主要攻擊和得分之作用腳以前腳為主，主要對戰站姿以右前左後為主，左前右後的對戰站姿有較好的得分效率；主要攻擊和得分方式以單一正面中端為主；主要攻擊和得分之應用步法以原地為主；主要攻擊動作以側踢技術為主，主要得分動作以旋踢技術為主。二、電子護具的問世，大幅減少後腳攻擊的使用率，前腳攻擊和側踢技術動作躍居攻擊率首位。組合技術常以前腳做為首個攻擊作用腳，進行直接攻擊或是破壞對手動作後接續連擊，以利帶動後續攻勢尋求得分機會。三、攻擊技術組合以得分致勝為主要目的，而賽制得分條件會影響攻擊技術施展、主要作用腳的選擇和其使用率。四、臺灣優秀女子大專跆拳道運動員攻擊技術特點以單擊和中端攻擊較為熟稔，正拳、轉身和連貫的攻擊技術皆未成為常態攻擊技術，宜在練習和比賽多嘗試這些技術動作，以獲取執行技術動作的自信心，才能在執行戰術時，不受限制地施展，並在關鍵時刻發揮作用。

關鍵字

攻擊技術 ； 攻擊型態 ； 攻擊方式

並列摘要

The purpose of research to explore the characteristics of the technical use of the 1st to 8th weight classes gold medal athletes of the open group women's team in the Taekwondo Kyorugi competition in the 2016 National Intercollegiate Athletic Games. Using the videotape system observation method, video shooting and on-site live record to obtain the data of 8 gold medal athletes (a total of 8 players, 25 games, 76 rounds), the obtained data is allocated by the percentage of times and descriptive statistics are carried out. For the main attack types, attack methods, applied footwork and attack techniques, the number of attacks, points, and the number of points scored in the competition, the conclusions after summarizing are as follows: 1.Technical characteristics of Taiwan's elite colleges female taekwondo athletes. The main attack type is mainly active attack; the main attack and scoring action is the front foot, the main battle stance is mainly right front and left back, and the left front and right back battle stance has better scoring efficiency; the main attack and scoring method is mainly single front middle; the main attack and scoring application footwork Mainly in situ; the main attack action is mainly side kick technique, the main scoring action is round horse kick technique. 2. The advent of electronic protective gear has greatly reduced the use rate of back-foot attacks. Front foot attacks and side kick techniques have jumped to the top of the attack rate. Combination techniques often use the front foot as the first offensive foot, perform a direct attack or destroy the opponent's action and then continue to hit consecutively to facilitate the subsequent offensive to seek scoring opportunities. 3. The main purpose of the combination of attack technology is to score victory, and the scoring conditions of the competition system will affect the deployment of the attack technology, the choice of the main function of the foot and its utilization rate. 4. The characteristics of the attack technique of Taiwan elite colleges female taekwondo athletes are single attack and mid-range attacks. Punch. turning and continuous attack techniques have not become normal attack techniques. It is advisable to try these techniques in practice and competitions to obtain self-confidence. of the action can be used in the execution of tactics without restriction and play a role at the critical moment.

並列關鍵字

attack technical ； attack type ； attack mode