空間構建與社會轉型－以內蒙古西部地區板申氣村為例

Space Construction and Social Transformation: A Case Study of an Agricultural Settlement, Bayishinchi Village of Inner Mongolia

田宓(Mi TIAN)

《歷史人類學學刊》 16卷2期 (2018/10) Pp. 93-122

摘要

16世紀中葉以來，内蒙古大部份地區經歷了從遊牧到農耕的社會轉型。在這一過程中，村落的出現是一個顯著的空間變化。内蒙古西部地區包頭市土默特右旗的板申氣村就是這些村落中的一個。不同歷史時期，板申氣村的蒙漢民眾在實際生活中不斷營造和闡釋空間，共同塑造了板申氣的村落格局。在蒙古人與漢人的互動關係中，探討村落空間演變的歷史進程，可以使我們更加具體深入地認識空間構建與社會轉型之間的關係。

關鍵字

空間 ； 蒙古人 ； 漢人 ； 遊牧 ； 農耕

並列摘要

Since the 16th century, most parts of southern Inner Mongolia-near the Great Wall-have experienced a transformation from nomadic society to agricultural society. In terms of the changes in space, the appearing of agricultural settlements was a significant one. The Bayishinchi village of Baotou is an agricultural settlement formed during this process. Through different historical periods, Mongolian residents and Han residents kept creating and explaining space from the perspectives of their own cultural traditions and thus shaped the spatial pattern of Bayishinchi together. The interaction between the Mongolian people and the Han Chinese people shows us the historical progress of how the agricultural settlements developed, which also enable us to better understand the relationship between space construction and social transformation.

並列關鍵字

space ； Mongolian ； Han Chinese ； nomadic society ； agricultural society