近代江南市鎮的三重空間：以楓涇鎮為中心的討論

The Three Spatial Dimensions of Market Towns in Modern Jiangnan: A Case Study of Fengjing

田兆心(Zhaoxin TIAN) ； 趙思淵(Siyuan ZHAO)

《新亞學報》 37卷 (2020/08) Pp. 399-426

https://doi.org/10.6743/NAJ.202008_37.0010

摘要

在鎮成為正式的行政區之前，它的範圍，它與村落之間的關係是什麼樣的？本文以楓涇鎮為中心，使用民國測繪地圖驗證比較鎮志對楓涇空間的描述。研究發現，鎮志中的楓涇鎮範圍很可能自佐貳官轄區演變而來，所屬村落則不經實地調查，抄自縣志或其他資料，數目遠大於測繪地圖中的記載。鎮志編纂時存在層累重複，同地異名，不剔除已燬已荒村落的現象。這啟示我們，有必要重新反思基於方志的聚落密度和村鎮發展研究。

關鍵字

楓涇 ； 城鄉關係 ； 江南市鎮 ； 村鎮區劃 ； 測繪地圖

並列摘要

This article examines the relation between market towns and villages in modern Jiangnan delta. Using Fengjing Township as a case study, this article compares maps surveyed and drawn during the Republican period with the description of space found in local gazetteers. It would seem that Fengjing Township as recorded in the town gazetteers might have evolved from the districts previously under the jurisdiction of the subordinates of county magistrates or prefects. Villages under the township have been copied from the county gazetteers and other sources without on-ground surveys, and their number far exceeded from what is shown in the maps. There exists cases of duplication of names, multiple names given for the same place and the failure to delete records of villages that were burnt or abandoned. This reveals to us that there is a need to rethink the studies on the density of settlement and development of villages and townships based on records in gazetteers.

並列關鍵字

Fengjing ； relation between market towns and villages ； market towns in Jiangnan ； the scope of market towns ； map surveying and drawing

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