阿猴林（大樹）高家古書契研究－清代下淡水溪中游西岸「大庄地方人文歷史」

A Study of the Ancient Books and Leases of the Gao Family in Ahoulin (Dashu): ＂Dazhuang Local Humanistic Studies＂ on the West Bank of the Middle Reaches of Lower Danshuei River

莊世杰(Shu-Je Chaung)

《高雄文獻》 10卷1期 (2020/06) Pp. 32-71

摘要

位於清代淡水溪旁之古聚落「大庄」，遠眺北大武山，清代設有路頭排（竹筏），可東渡阿猴平原（屏東），北接蕃薯藔（旗山）與羅漢門（內門），為阿猴林（大樹）之水路要津，於溪旁沖積平原，土壤肥沃適合耕種，自古為蔗糖產區，因地理位置重要，人口聚集而稱大庄，此古地名從清乾隆時期沿用至今。大庄是大樹境內唯一以「三山國王」為信仰的庄頭，據傳為蘇姓先祖由廣東潮州府所攜至臺，於清代建廟，廟內有形文化資產，計有道光3年（1823）石製香爐、咸豐7年（1858）重修武山廟碑記，加以文獻《重修鳳山縣志》、《鳳山縣采訪冊》、乾隆《臺灣民番界址圖》，記錄大庄人文與聚落開發。民國108年（2019），嘉慶元年（1796）古地契與契尾出現，直接證據以證明大庄聚落歷史。世居大庄之高姓人家，提供家傳八張古書契（嘉慶、道光、同治、光緒），對18世紀至19世紀，大庄社群歷史與人文研究，深具歷史意義；古地契亦出現周邊聚落名稱，如大樹南區井仔腳庄與北區都雅厝庄、姑婆寮庄、埔仔厝庄，希冀藉此研究，呈現更完整大庄人文紀錄。

關鍵字

大庄 ； 阿猴林 ； 武山廟 ； 古書契 ； 社群歷史

並列摘要

The ancient settlement ＂Dazhuang＂ is located beside the Lower Danshuei River in the Qing Dynasty, overlooking Beidawu Mountain. In the Qing Dynasty, there was Lutou Pai (bamboo rafts), which can cross the Ahou Plain (Pingtung) in the east, and the Fansuliao (Cishan) in the north. Luohanmen (Namon), the main waterway of Ahoulin (Dashu). It is in the alluvial plain beside the river. The soil is fertile and suitable for farming. It has been a sucrose producing area since ancient times. Its name has been used since the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. Dazhuang is the only village in Dashu with the belief of ＂King of the Three Mountains＂. It is said that the ancestor of the surname Su was brought to Taiwan by the Chaozhoufu of Guangdong. The temple was built in the Qing Dynasty. The temple has tangible cultural assets, including Qingdaoguang three years (1823) Stone incense burner, rebuilt the inscription of Wushan Temple in the seven years of Xianfeng Feng (1858), and included the documents ＂Rebuild Fengshan County Chronicle＂, ＂Interview Book of Fengshan County＂, the map of the Qing Dynasty and the Qianlong of Taiwan, recording the humanities and settlement development of Dazhuang. In 2019, the Qing Dynasty Jiaqing (1796), the ancient title deed and the tail of the deed appeared. There were direct evidence to prove the history of the development of Dazhuang village. The Kao Family in Dazhuang, provided eight family book deeds (Jiaqing, Daoguang, Tongzhi, Guangxu of Qing Dynasty). Itwas great historical significance to the history and humanities of the Dazhuang community in the 18th to 19th centuries. Names of surrounding villages had also appeared, such as Jingzijiao Village in Southern District of Dashu and Doachu Village, Gopoliao Village, Puatzu Village in Northern District. I hope to use this research to present more complete human culture records in Dazhuang.

並列關鍵字

Dazhuang ； Aholin ； Wushan Temple ； Ancient Books ； Community History