論星雲大師的人間佛教思想與中華文化－兼論漢傳佛教的現代化

On Venerable Master Hsing Yun's Humanistic Buddhism Thought and Chinese Culture - Also On the Modernization of Han-Traditional Buddhism

熊琬(Won Hsiung)

《《人間佛教叢書》2013星雲大師人間佛教理論實踐研究(下)》 2013 (2013/08) Pp. 40-81

摘要

星雲大師的人間佛教思想，是以人為本作為背景的中華文化傳統作為基礎，且是一種人間成佛的佛教思想。隋唐佛教八宗並盛，從各自的判教中，融攝不同教理而一之。再結合儒道思想而有「五乘佛法」的觀念。中國佛教現代化應在傳統「以因（因襲）為創（創新）」的精神，兼採南傳、印度、藏系佛教，以及現代學術成果以自增益。星雲大師傳承的，正是由中華文化傳統精神而產生的「人間佛教」—八宗並弘，兼容他系佛教，以及現代的學術與文化思維。帶領佛教走入21世紀，成為佛教的典範，以發揚佛教而光大於世界。

關鍵字

人間佛教 ； 中華傳統文化 ； 漢系佛教 ； 以因為創 ； 五乘佛法

並列摘要

Venerable Master Hsing Yun's Humanistic Buddhism Thought is based on the tradition of Chinese culture as well as an emphasis on humanism, which is the Buddhist idea of attaining Buddhahood in this world. During the era of Sui & Tang Dynasties, there were eight different Buddhist Schools which all prospered simultaneously. Even though the schools all had the same teaching goal, each taught with a different doctrine. Eventually, the 〞Five-Vehicle Buddhism〞 viewpoint emerged with the combination of Confucian and Taoist thoughts. The modernization of Chinese Buddhism should be based upon the spirit of creation based on causes while embracing Southern, Indian, and Tibetan Buddhist traditions as well as modern academic research in order to benefit itself. What Venerable Master Hsing Yun has inherited, Humanistic Buddhism, is based on the Chinese traditional spirit and the simultaneous propagation of the Eight Buddhist Schools. Furthermore, it embraces other Buddhist traditions, also modern academic and cultural thoughts. All of these factors have brought Buddhism into the twenty-first century and have led Humanistic Buddhism to become a role model for carrying forward Buddhism in the world.

並列關鍵字

Humanistic Buddhism ； traditional Chinese culture ； Han Buddhism ； creation based on causes ； Five-Vehicle Buddhism