人間佛教與多元現代性－以星雲模式為中心的探討

Humanistic Buddhism and Multi-Modernity: A Discussion Based on the Hsing Yun Model

韓國茹(Han Guoru)

《《人間佛教叢書》2013星雲大師人間佛教理論實踐研究(下)》 2013 (2013/08) Pp. 406-449

摘要

現代化絕不是一個現代性逐漸代替傳統性的單線發展的歷程，而是現代性與傳統文化對話、交流和互相重新建構的複雜的過程。中國社會以及佛教在現代化的進程中，面臨著兩個方面的挑戰：第一，中國社會和佛教自身的現代化轉型，要繼續在理性的啟蒙下，在功能上全方面地適應現代化的進程；第二，在現代化已經呈現出其自身具有的矛盾性和困境的視野中，佛教以及其他的中國文化要發揮其精神性和宗教性的因素，引導、規範甚至局限現代化的衝力。星雲大師所提倡的人間佛教模式，是佛教現代化的一個典型的範式，很好地處理了佛教自身的現代化轉型與現代性的矛盾之間的張力，為多元現代性的發展提供了範例。

關鍵字

現代化 ； 多元現代性 ； 人間佛教 ； 對話

並列摘要

Modernization is by no means a linear progression from tradition to modernity. Instead, it involves a complex interaction in which modernity makes dialogue and communicates with tradition and reconstructs each other. There are two main challenges that confront Chinese society and Buddhism in the process of modernization. First, the transformation of Chinese society and Buddhism has to adjust to modernization as well as retaining the enlightenment of reason. Second, modernization has already exposed its inherent contradictions and dilemmas. In view of this, Buddhism and other Chinese cultures should exert their spiritual and religious influences to guide, regulate, and even restrict the impulse of modernization. The mode of secular Buddhism proposed by Venerable Master Hsing Yun is regarded as a typical paradigm in the modernization of Buddhism. It better deals with the tension between the modern transformation of Buddhism and the contradictions posed by modernity, providing a model for the development of multi-modernity.

並列關鍵字

modernization ； multi-modernity ； Humanistic Buddhism ； dialogue