人間佛教的理論與實踐－天台「一念三千」與「一心三觀」為主的論析

The Theory and Practice of Humanistic Buddhism: The Exposition of ＂In one thought to embrace the 3,000 worlds＂ and ＂Three Meditations of One Mind＂ in Tiantai Buddhism.

尤惠貞(Yu Huey-jen)

《《人間佛教叢書》2014星雲大師人間佛教理論實踐研究(下)》 2014 (2014/12) Pp. 40-61

摘要

立基於天台教觀與人間佛教之間可能的關涉，本文論述之進行乃從個人多年來之研究領域－天台教觀－切入，亦即從天台教觀所宣倡之解行並重，以具體闡釋其中所可能蘊含之人間性，並進而以「一念三千」與「一心三觀」之間的相互依持、相輔相成所展現之教觀雙美的特質，以具體論析於當前社會推行佛教人間化之理論依憑與實踐法門。立基於筆者之前已進行之探討與所得之研究成果，本文或可以更具體而微地闡釋天台智者大師建構一念三千之用意，以及更詳實地鋪陳智者大師如何於行住坐臥中具體落實一心三觀之修證方法，而藉由如此之論析與舖陳，一方面或可將天台教觀與人間佛教之可能關涉闡明地更深入，同時亦期能回應本文對於推行人間佛教所依之理論與具體實踐之方法的關懷。

關鍵字

人間佛教 ； 智者大師 ； 天台教觀 ； 一念三千 ； 一心三觀

並列摘要

Based on the inference between Tiantai's doctrine and meditation and Humanistic Buddhism, to expose the importance of both Interpretation and Conduct and the mundaneness of Tiantai Buddhism in order to find out the characteristics of ＂In one thought to embrace the 3,000 worlds＂ and ＂Three Meditations of One Mind＂ in Tiantai Buddhism, and to discuss the theoretical ground and practical gateway to the Dharma used by contemporary Practitioner. Based on the research done before, the author interpreted the significances of ＂In one thought to embrace the 3,000 worlds＂ constituted by the Master Zhizhe and analyzed how he implemented the way of ＂Three Meditations of One Mind＂ in daily life, and also deeply concerned to clarity the possible inference between Tiantai's doctrine and meditation and Humanistic Buddhism.

並列關鍵字

Humanistic Buddhism ； Master Zhizhe ； Tiantai teachings and view ； In one thought to embrace the 3,000 worlds ； Three Meditations of One Mind