Humanistic Buddhism is the current developmental trend on both sides of Strait. However, due to the different histories of Mainland China and Taiwan, as well as their contrasting social background and culture, the development of Humanistic Buddhism in the two regions also have differing characteristics. Particularly in Mainland China, Humanistic Buddhism is a continual development of traditional Buddhism. It has the challenges of the politics, economy, and culture of Mainland China, as well as the restrictions of traditional factors within Buddhism itself. In search of the solution to the many issues faced in the development of Humanistic Buddhism in Mainland China, Venerable Master Hsing Yun provides a valuable reference in terms of his theory and practice of Humanistic Buddhism.