從世俗到淨土－星雲大師《維摩經》詮釋理路探究

From the Profane to the Pure Land: An Investigation into Venerable Master Hsing Yun's Interpretation of the Vimalakīrti Nirdeśa Sūtra

常紅星(Chang, Hong-xing)

《《人間佛教叢書》2016星雲大師人間佛教理論實踐研究(上)》 2016 (2017/10) Pp. 186-252

摘要

星雲大師對《維摩經》的詮釋，是在「人生」、「群我」、「世界」等三個不同視角下依次展開。在「人生」視角下，大師的詮釋理路是：立足於世俗生活，提升世俗生活，最終將世俗淨化成為人間淨土。在「群我」視角下，大師的詮釋理路是：首先是從個體生命正確認識世俗世界的本質入手，進而指出通過前者對後者的供養結緣，最終在當下世俗世界中實現人間淨土，如此方能實現二者關係的和諧相處。在「世界」視角下，大師的詮釋理路是：把世俗生活視為人間淨土的前提，主張立足世俗生活，用佛法指導實踐，用實踐淨化世俗生活，最終實現人間淨土的目標。由此可見，在這三大視角下，大師對《維摩經》的詮釋均是遵循「從世俗到淨土」的理路。

關鍵字

星雲大師 ； 《維摩經》 ； 世俗 ； 淨土 ； 詮釋理路

並列摘要

This paper discusses Venerable Master Hsing Yun's interpretation of the Vimalakīrti Nirdeśa Sūtra. Venerable Master Hsing Yun approaches the Vimalakīrti Nirdeśa Sūtra from three perspectives: life, self and other, and the world. From the perspective of life, Venerable Master Hsing Yun's interpretation is that the purification of secular life will bring about the purification of secular Buddhism. From the perspective of the self and other, Venerable Master Hsing Yun's interpretation is that the individual who correctly understands the secular world will purify the secular world, and thereby create a pure land in the secular world. From the perspective of the world, Venerable Master Hsing Yun's interpretation is that secular life is the location of the pure land: purify secular life with the Dharma, and thereby realize the goal of the pure land. Thus,Venerable Master Hsing Yun's interpretation of the Vimalakīrti Nirdeśa Sūtra focuses on how common affairs are the basis of the pure land.

並列關鍵字

Venerable Master Hsing Yun ； Vimalakīrti Nirdeśa Sūtra ； profane ； secular ； common affairs ； pure land ； interpretation