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人間佛教的入世參與

The Inner-worldly Involvement of Humanistic Buddhism

摘要


近代西方基督新教與市民階級發展的特殊歷史經驗,開展出獨特的政治制度和理論,成為當代主流價值。韋伯宗教社會中關於基督新教與佛教的比較,長期以來影響學界對佛教與俗世政治關係的看法,佛教被認為是消極、遁世的宗教,無法正面面對當代政治發展。太虛大師的人間佛教主張「問政不干治」,此一態度開展出積極面對俗世眾人事務的態度。星雲大師從佛陀對現實政治的態度和主張,檢視人間佛教面對公民社會應有的政治態度,建立出入世參與的人間佛教價值立場。

並列摘要


From a Weberian perspective, contemporary mainstream values were shaped by the special historical experiences of Protestants and the bourgeoisie. In comparing Buddhism to Protestantism, Max Weber characterized Buddhism as a negative and world-renouncing religion, which could not face contemporary social and political issues. This approach to Buddhism has influenced the thinking of most contemporary scholars. Humanistic Buddhism, on the other hand, characterized by Master Taixu's philosophy of "participate in politics but not in governance," allows Buddhism to have an "inner-worldly" orientation, meaning a positive attitude towards the mundane world. This paper explores how Venerable Master Hsing Yun, by reviewing the words and deeds of the Buddha towards secular politics, developed the positive political attitude of Humanistic Buddhists towards contemporary civil society, and how, from a Weberian perspective, he promoted a form of Buddhist "inner-worldly involvement."

延伸閱讀


  • 陳一標(2015)。人間佛教實踐的客觀化。載於佛光山人間佛教研究院(主編),輯二【二○一四。人間佛教高峰論壇】人間佛教宗要(頁305-310)。佛光山人間佛教研究院。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=P20180411002-201509-201804110017-201804110017-305-310
  • 范怀风(2022)。一行禅师的“入世佛教”活动:概念内涵与表现马来西亚人文与社会科学学报11(1),29-45。https://doi.org/10.6962/MJHSS.202206_11(1).0004
  • 龔雋(2014)。人間佛教之跨學科研究暨應世之論述。載於佛光山人間佛教研究院(主編),輯一【二○一四。人間佛教高峰論壇】人間佛教開放(頁193-198)。佛光山人間佛教研究院。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=P20180403002-201408-201804030006-201804030006-193-198
  • 郭冠廷(2014)。Educational Thought of Humanistic Buddhism發展與前瞻學報(4),71-91。https://doi.org/10.6737/JDP.201406_(4).04
  • 鄧子美(2013)。Humanistic Buddhism and the Principle of Religious Tolerance玄奘佛學研究(20),139-154。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=18133649-201309-201310110005-201310110005-139-154

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