臺灣創業教育發展歷程－在大學中打造創業之路

受到全球化與經貿型態轉變的影響，臺灣逐步走向M型化社會，而創業則被視為改善所得分配不均與創造更多就業機會的良方，因此，政府近年大力推廣創業，教育主管機關也逐漸重視創業教育的推動，所以有必要針對大學中的創業教育進行有系統的分析，以了解其推展的現況。本研究透過文獻分析法描繪出臺灣創業教育發展歷程，並整理臺灣的大學中所有企業管理學類相關科系所開設之創業課程，以及呈現各校鼓勵創業的內規與天使基金設立之現況，最後擬定相關建議期盼能讓創業教育更加完善。

關鍵字

創業教育；創業課程；天使基金

並列摘要

Affected by globalization and changes in economic and trade patterns, Taiwan is gradually moving towards an M-shaped society, and the entrepreneurship might be a good way to improve the uneven distribution of economic benefits and to create more employment opportunities. Therefore, the government has vigorously promoted entrepreneurship in recent years, and the education authorities have gradually paid attention to the promotion of entrepreneurship education. Thus, it is necessary to conduct a systematic analysis of entrepreneurship education of colleges/universities to understand the current situation of its promotion. This study describes the development process of entrepreneurship education through literature review, and explores the entrepreneurship courses offered by all business management-related departments of colleges/universities in Taiwan, and also presents the internal regulations of each college/university and the angel fund establishment to encourage entrepreneurship. Finally, relevant suggestions are drawn up to make entrepreneurship education more progressive in Taiwan.