《朝鮮王朝實錄》在DocuSky數位人文學術研究平台上的移植及意義

The Porting and Significance of Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty on the DocuSky Collaboration Platform

陳冠霖(Chen, Kuan-lin)

《數位典藏與數位人文》 9期 (2022/04) Pp. 15-36

https://doi.org/10.6853/DADH.202204_(9).0002

摘要

《朝鮮王朝實錄》（조선왕조실록）為許多漢語和韓語學者研究朝鮮歷史的主要素材之一，其原先數位化的檔案除了考驗漢語使用者的韓文能力外，在本質上也更接近展示用途，對學者的研究造成限制。DocuSky數位人文學術研究平台，其提供使用者建立個人典藏庫，上面提供輔助使用者進行文字探勘的工具。文中會挑選幾個轉換過程中遇到的挑戰來說明，這些問題往往除了資料結構映射外，還得根據使用者的觀點、學者研究需求，來進行多方面的考量。除了闡述文本轉換成DocuSky公開庫過程中部分設計的構思和原因，同時也解析數位化《朝鮮王朝實錄》的XML格式，並且將其與DocuSky現行的格式標準DocuXML對比，以資訊科學的角度對兩個不同數位歷史文件以數據層面進行分析。同時驗證目前DocuSky的架構，遇上不同格式、相異體系的檔案時的相容性。

關鍵字

DocuSky ； DocuXML ； 《朝鮮王朝實錄》

並列摘要

Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty (조선왕조실록) is the major research material of Korean History. In modern times, Sillok is digitized to XML file by National Institute of Korean History, furthermore, it has its own official website conformed to its data structure. However, this website is hard for Non-Korean users, and the main design concept is for display which will limit the usage for research. DocuSky is a platform developed and maintained by Nation Taiwan University Research Center for Digital Humanities, users can establish their own Digital Archives Database on it. The platform provides query search functions, data visualization tools, and others designed for assisting researchers to do text mining. One goal of this experiment is to use these features to help research by converting Sillok file type to fit DocuSky. We will pick some challenges to discuss in text, they are often not only about data structure mapping, but also about the view of users and research needs. Besides the concept of the database construction, we will analyze the complicated XML data structure of the original digital Sillok. By comparing it to the DocuXML, the XML type used by DocuSky, we hope these two digital archives can be explained with the aspect of Computer Science on the data layer. Also, the compatibility of the current DocuXML and DocuSky structure and the readability of open documents will stand the test during this procedure. With all mentioned above, we want to know if there is enough for software engineers to work on digital archives converting or not.

並列關鍵字

DocuSky ； DocuXML ； Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty

參考文獻

杜協昌（2018）。DocuSky：個人文字資料庫的建構與分析平臺。數位典藏與數位人文，2，71-90。doi:10.6853/DADH.201810_2.0004

陳冠霖、杜協昌（2020）。朝鮮王朝實錄（DocuSky 版）。取自 http://doi.airiti.com/LandingPage/NTURCDH/10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_JWS/Text

陳冠霖、韓東霖、宋欣烜、杜協昌（2020）。承政院日記（DocuSky 版）。取自 http://doi.org/10.6681/NTURCDH.DB_SJW/Text

Kanasimi. (2012). Colorless echo JavaScript kit. Retrieved from https://github.com/kanasimi/CeJS/blob/master/README.md#colorless-echo-javascript-kit

National Institute of Korea History. (n.d.). The Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty. Retrieved from http://sillok.history.go.kr