美中戰略布局對亞太區域安全的影響

U.S. and Chinese Strategics and Their Implications to Asia-Pacific Regional Security

田家綺

《海軍學術雙月刊》 49卷5期 (2015/10) Pp. 116-130

https://doi.org/10.6237/NPJ.201510_49(5).0008

摘要

美國在2012年宣布重返亞太後，改變了整個亞太地區的地緣戰略樣貌。由美國調整全球兵力部署將主要海、空戰力置於太平洋地區，中共亦隨即在2013年採取一連串反制措施，包含設置東海防空識別區、要求南海漁業行為報告等，均展現與過去截然不同的積極態度。本文以新現實主義觀點，證諸修昔提底斯陸權與海權對抗之歷史，檢視其對於亞太各國所造成之衝擊，以及為確保自身國家利益，亞太各國可能採取之因應之道和我國處於此種戰略變局下應思考之方向。

關鍵字

地緣戰略情勢 ； 全球兵力部署 ； 東海防空識別區 ； 新現實主義 ； 再平衡戰略

並列摘要

In 2012, the United States declared pivot to Asia-Pacific strategy, which has begun to reshape overall geostrategic landscape in the region. After the U.S. readjusted its global posture and shifted its major naval and air forces to Pacific theater, China subsequently adopted a series of counter actions, including East China Sea Air Defense Identification Zone and fishing reporting requirement in South China Sea. China's proactive attitude is completely different from what it has done in last several decades. The study will review, based on neo-realism and historical sea power and land power struggle precedence in Thucydides, the impact of these developments to regional countries, how regional countries adapt to changing environment and secure their national interests and what shall the Republic of China consider under this circumstance.

並列關鍵字

geostrategic developments ； global posture ； East China Sea ADIZ ； neo-realism ； pivot to Asia-Pacific strategy