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竺法護是否修訂過T474?

Was T474 Revised by Dharmarakṣa?

摘要


雖然現存於藏經中的《維摩詰經》(Vimalakīrti-nirdeśa,T474)歸屬於支謙(fl. 223-252),然前現代傳統與現代學界對於此經究竟應歸屬於支謙還是竺法護(Dharmarakṣa, fl. ca. 280-308)一直有所爭議。作者藉由電腦輔助方法發現了有關此問題相當豐富的內在證據,此篇論文以此為基礎,主張我們現存的文本是對於支謙原來底本的修訂,而修訂者為竺法護或是與竺法護圈子密切關聯之人。

並列摘要


In both the pre-modern tradition and modern scholarship, there has been controversy over whether the Vimalakīrti-nirdeśa (VKN) attributed in the present canon to Zhi Qian 支謙 (fl. 223-252), the Weimojie jing 維摩詰經 T474, is in fact by Zhi Qian or by Dharmarakṣa 竺法護 (fl. ca. 280-308). Using copious internal evidence discovered by computer-assisted methods developed by the author, this paper argues that our extant text is a revision of a Zhi Qian original text by Dharmarakṣa or someone very closely associated with Dharmarakṣa's circle.

參考文獻


《佛說濟諸方等學經》,CBETA, T09, no. 274。
《大寶積經》,CBETA, T11, no. 310。
《賢劫經》,CBETA, T14, no. 425。
《佛說維摩詰經》,CBETA, T14, no. 474。
《小道地經》,CBETA, T15, no. 608。

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