人間佛教制度研究－以《僧事百講．叢林制度》為中心

The One Hundred Lessons on Monastery Languages and Affairs: A Study of Monastery System in Humanistic Buddhism

溫金玉(Wen Jinyu)

《《人間佛教叢書》2018星雲大師人間佛教理論實踐研究》 2018 (2019/05) Pp. 84-103

摘要

所謂「馬祖創叢林，百丈立清規」，歷史上無數的古德先賢為僧團的和合共修，立下了條約規矩，使得萬古傳燈，禪法相續。佛光山自開山以來，依此安僧辦道，不違傳統佛制，且因應時代的變遷，形勢的轉換，繼承制度，改進規約。星雲大師為佛光山這個現代叢林僧團重新建構組織章程，訂定各種規約，形成了融合傳統與現代的「佛光山清規」。本文以《僧事百講．叢林制度》為中心，來探討佛光山的人間佛教制度建設。

關鍵字

佛光山 ； 僧事百講 ； 叢林制度

並列摘要

In the history of Buddhism, countless past sages have set up rules and regulations for monastic groups. For example, there are the procedures of ＂Mazu's establishment of a monastery＂ and the standards of ＂Baizhang's introduction of pure regulations.＂ These were established to pass down the traditions of the Buddha's teachings. Since its founding Fo Guang Shan has established places for monastics to settle and practice. It had revisited the rules and regulations and made them responsive to changing times, changing circumstances, and in accord with the Buddha's rules. For Fo Guang Shan Monastery, Venerable Master Hsing Yun has renewed the organizational constitution with a variety of rules and regulations. He combined tradition and modernity which shaped the Pure Regulations of Fo Guang Shan. This paper discusses the formulation of Humanistic Buddhist monastery systems using One Hundred Lessons on Monastery Languages and Affairs: Monastery Systems as its main foci.

並列關鍵字

Fo Guang Shan ； One Hundred Lessons on Monastery Languages and Affairs ； monastery system