從米德模式探討川普外交思維及其對兩岸關係之影響

1991年冷戰結束後，國際結構轉變為美國霸權主導的單極體系，加上美國為總統制國家，因此，美國總統外交決策對世界局勢具有重大影響力。尤其川普具有強烈個人風格，更凸顯決策者因素對美國外交政策的高度影響。本文採取歷史研究法及文獻分析法，嘗試以學者米德提出的四類外交意識形態作為研究途徑，分析川普外交決策思維，文章發現，川普外交意識形態具有強烈的傑克遜主義，以及些許傑佛遜主義，明顯向孤立主義及愛國主義傾斜，以美國利益為唯一考量。同時，川普外交思維對兩岸關係在政治、經濟、軍事等層面也存在重大影響。

關鍵字

米德模式；川普外交思維；美「中」競爭；兩岸關係

並列摘要

Since the Cold War ended in 1991, the international structure has transformed into a unipolar system dominated by US hegemony. Besides, the United States is a presidential system country. Therefore, the US president's decision-making on foreign policy has a major influence on the world situation. In particular, Trump has a strong personal style, which highlights strong influences on decision makers of US foreign policy. This article adopts historical research and literature analysis methods, trying to use four types of diplomatic ideology proposed by scholar Mead as a research approach, to analyze Trump's diplomatic thinking of making decisions. This article finds that Trump's diplomatic ideology has strong Jacksonianism and a little Jeffersonianism. Obviously it is inclined to isolationism and patriotism, with the sole consideration of US interests. Besides, Trump's diplomatic thinking also has major impacts on cross-strait relations at the political, economic, and military levels.

並列關鍵字

Mead model ； Trump diplomatic thinking ； US-China competition ； cross-strait relations

國際替代計量

從米德模式探討川普外交思維及其對兩岸關係之影響

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