星雲大師詩歌創作的人間佛教關懷

The Humanistic Buddhism Care in Venerable Master Hsing Yun's Poetry

蕭麗華(Hsiao, Li-Hua)

《佛光人文學報》 4期 (2021/01) Pp. 5+7-42

摘要

本文以星雲大師《詩歌人間》一書所收錄的作品為研究對象，以「人間佛教」的救拔精神，做為論證星雲大師詩作的階梯。全文旨在開顯大師所具備的拔苦與樂的悲智思想，證明《詩歌人間》一書意在移化讀者入佛本懷，通過三十七道品，走上解脫之路，可以說是等同世尊「眾生有病如己病」的大菩提心。全文首論星雲大師的人間佛教要義，根據大師各色著作看出「人間佛教」是以「一切眾生平等」、「人人都可以成佛」等大乘佛教為基礎的理念﹔其次，討論《詩歌人間》確實是一部蘊涵佛慧的著作，接著分析《詩歌人間》的詩作「詩寫眾善奉行論」，其中〈七誡歌〉更蘊含豐富的用世論﹔最後討論大師深具佛心的〈祈願文〉，其中也蘊含著人間至德的孝思。本文結論出星雲大師詩歌創作用世價值的兩個面向：首先，是出家眾為宣明佛法的德用，而採用詩這種特定的文體來做為弘教的載具，這本來就是佛教經論的傳統，幾乎是新版的伽陀與祇夜﹔其次，星雲大師弘揚人間佛教思想是紹繼佛門白話詩傳統，是沒有執著的尋常心、平等心與慈悲心的表現。

關鍵字

星雲大師 ； 詩歌人間 ； 人間佛教 ； 七誡歌 ； 祈願文

並列摘要

This article takes the works included in Venerable Master Hsing Yun's Poetry and Lyrics for the World as a research object and uses the rescue spirit of Humanistic Buddhism as a ladder to demonstrate Venerable Master Hsing Yun's poems. The article aims to reveal Venerable Master Hsing Yun's compassion and wisdom thoughts of relieving suffering and giving happiness in order to prove that The Poetry and Lyrics for the World is intended to have readers imperceptibly inspire Buddha's thoughts to be able to walk up on to the path of liberation through the cultivation of Thirty-seven Taoism, which is equivalent to the Buddha's great Bodhicitta of ＂sentient being's sickness as mine＂. The article first discusses the essentials of Venerable Master Hsing Yun's Humanistic Buddhism and finds out from various works written by Venerable Master Hsing Yun that the philosophy of Humanistic Buddhism is based on Mahayana Buddhism such as ＂All beings are equal＂ and ＂Everyone can become a Buddha＂. Secondly, discussing The Poetry and Lyrics for the World is indeed a book with Buddhist wisdom, then analyzing the poem ＂Poetry writing the theory of Uphold All Good Deeds＂ in The Poetry and Lyrics for the World, in which 'The Song of Seven Commandments＂ especially contains comprehensive way of life. Finally, discussing ＂The Prayer＂ in which contains Venerable Master Hsing Yun's deep Budda's mind and the human beings' highest virtue of filial piety. The article concludes two aspects of the value in Venerable Master Hsing Yun's Poetry contributing to the world: The first, poetry is the tradition of Buddhist Scriptures; however, such specific poetry for propagating Buddhism almost like a new version of Gatha and Geya. The second, Venerable Master Hsing Yun using such the way to propagating Humanistic Buddhism does inherit the tradition of Buddhist vernacular poetry, it is an expression of ordinary, equal and compassionate mind without persistence.

並列關鍵字

Venerable Master Hsing Yun ； Poetry and Lyrics for the World ； Humanistic Buddhism ； The Song of Seven Commandments ； The Prayer