Chinese Spies' Infiltration in Taiwan

中國間諜對台灣的滲透

吳俊德(Jun-deh Wu)

《亞洲政經與和平研究》 6期 (2021/04) Pp. 45-65

摘要

This paper begins with some historical stories of the struggles between the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the Kuomintang (KMT). It shows that CCP's spies not only saved the party from being hunted down by the KMT in its initial stage, but also played a decisive role in winning the civil war. After the KMT government retreated to Taiwan, the CCP continued using the same tricks. The infiltration of Chinese spies in Taiwan intensified after Taiwan became a democracy and opened up the restrictions on cross-strait trade and transportation. This paper analyzes the techniques applied by Beijing to collect military intelligence, and illustrates these techniques with examples. This paper also provides some other important cases from the most recent ten years. Finally, the conclusion describes the counter measures and provides suggestions. These measures include amendments to the Criminal Code, the Act Governing Relations between the People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area, the Classified National Security Information Protection Act, and the National Security Act. Beyond these amendments, this paper argues Taiwan's government must strengthen the patriotism of its citizens.

關鍵字

Chinese spies ； infiltration ； military intelligence ； patriotism

並列摘要

本文從中國共產黨與中國國民黨在中國大陸鬥爭的歷史出發，中國共產黨派出的間諜不僅在成立初期，讓該黨免於在中國國民黨的緝捕下摧毀；在國共內戰時期，更是中國共產黨得以擊敗中國國民黨的關鍵。因此，在1949年國民政府遷移到台灣以後，中國共產黨依然沿用相同的方式對付台灣。其次，當台灣成為民主國家，並且開放兩岸的貿易與交通，中共間諜對台灣的滲透也隨之升高。本文於此分析近年來中國共產黨蒐集台灣軍事情報的手法，並簡述重要的案例。最後，台灣也在積極強化反制措施，包括對於刑法、台灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例、國家機密保護法、以及國家安全法的修訂。本文另指出，除了修法以外，政府必須加強台灣人民的愛國心。

並列關鍵字

中國間諜 ； 滲透 ； 軍事情報 ； 愛國心