BIM自動化輔助節能設計與LEED EA Credit 1之初步整合系統建立

Create a Prototype System for Application of BIM in Assisting Automatically Energy Design and LEED EA Credit 1

華祈峯(Chi-Feng Hua)

指導教授 ： 陳柏翰

國立臺灣大學/工學院/土木工程學研究所/碩士(2011年)

https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2011.00053

摘要

近年來，世界各國越來越重視綠建築，其中節能設計為一大項目，目前，設計單位多是參考或套用現有的節能設計案例，但對其節能效果卻不甚了解。若要檢驗節能的效果，須透過建築耗能模擬軟體(如：eQUEST、energyplus、Ecotect等)來做科學化地模擬，但使用上過於麻煩且耗時，且往往需要一比較基準判定其優劣，或者為了取得國際綠建築認證LEED EA credit1這個項目的分數，又得花上時間將設計模型轉成基準模型。
　　另一方面，BIM(Building Information Modeling)逐漸成熟發展，且國內外都有營建相關企業在使用，而本研究運用BIM(使用Autodesk Revit)去連結建築耗能模擬軟體(使用eQUEST)，雖然市面上已有相關軟體提供BIM連接建築耗能模擬軟體之服務或軟體，如Green Building Studio(GBS)以及Ecotect，但因為認可的問題，這兩者目前來說不能得到LEED EA credit 1之分數。
　　本研究運用BIM並配合程式語言及資料庫，開發一套雛型系統，該雛型系統由本研究設計之資料處理流程，以及自動化地運作，可讓使用者在做設計時即時得知設計方案的節能效果、LEED EA credit1可得到的分數，進而讓業主選擇適合方案。
　　本研究再透過專家訪談，展示及操作雛型系統使專家藉以了解本研究的構想，並請專家評論若本系統開發完整是否實用，訪談結果認為若建築方案需要做節能設計或者取得LEED認證，此系統開發完整將可減少龐大的設計時間。

關鍵字

建築資訊模型 ； LEED ； 建築能源消耗 ； 自動化

並列摘要

In recent years, green buildings have gradually attract attention in the world. Energy-saving design is a important item in it. At present, lots of designers refer to or make use of some existing energy-saving designs without knowing the actual effects of the designs. The level of energy-saving of a building design can be scientifically evaluated and simulated using energy simulation software (e.g., eQUEST energyplus, Ecotect, etc.),but use energy simulation software is a troublesome and time-consuming work. However, there is demands for creating a baseline to determine between good and bad, or getting LEED EA Credit 1 points, but it also is a troublesome and time-consuming work.
　　The other hand, BIM(Building Information Modeling) gradually become maturity, and there is some construction-related companies use it whether in domestic or foreign. This research apply BIM(use Autodesk Revit) to connecting energy simulation software(use eQUEST), even though there is some software can apply BIM to connecting energy simulation software, like Green Building Studio(GBS) or Ecotect. Because some problems of agreement by the world, LEED EA credit 1 don't accept the two software.
　　This research apply BIM with programming language and database to develop a prototype system. This research design procedures for dealing all BIM's data, let user can immediately realize the level of energy-saving and LEED EA Credit 1 points, and then provide building's owner with choice of appropriate design.
　　This research display and operate the prototype system in expert interviews, so expert can easily understand this research 's idea, and then This research let expert comment "If the prototype system is completely developed, how about the practicability of the system?". The result is the system will reduce huge time of design while buildings need to determine between good and bad or get LEED certification.

並列關鍵字

BIM (Building Information Modeling) ； LEED ； Energy consumption ； Automation

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