全球化影響下,政府的治理模式已有所改變,從過去的統治轉變為現今的治理,而在注重民間社會力量有效釋放與運用的地方治理模式下,近年來社區參與的相關運作與探討有逐步增加的趨勢。尤其西方學者對相關議題的理論探討與個案研究已累積豐碩成果,是故吾人認為我國亦必須展開在地化的社區參與研究。 因此本研究乃從全球在地化、參與擴張與社區政策轉變的三大主要環境因素影響下,以社區參與理論為主要理論基礎;文獻探討法與深度訪談法為研究方法;台北市大同區的新鄰江社區發展協會為研究對象,對台北市政府相關部門、專家、社區發展協會和社區民眾分別進行訪談。期盼透過與社區參與中各主體的訪談結果,瞭解社區發展協會如何凝聚社區資源以有效推動社區參與。 最後,藉由探討社區發展協會與政府和社區民眾間之互動關係,匯整社區發展協會在推動社區參與過程中的成功治理因素與可能治理困境。並期望在相關理論分析及個案實務的檢證中,提出符合臺灣在地社區參與的相關政策建議,以供社區發展協會與政府相關部門參考。
Under the globalized influence, government's government pattern has changed, transforms from past rule into nowadays's government, but in paid great attention the civil society strength effective release and under the utilization place government pattern, in recent years the community participation the related operation and the discussion had the tendency which increased gradually. Especially the Western scholar accumulated the rich fruit to the related subject's theory discussion and the case study, therefore we thought that our country must launch in the place community participates in the research. Therefore this research is from the whole world, in the place, the participation expand under three big main environmental factor influence which transforms with the community policy, participates in the theory take the community as the main rationale, the literature discussion law and the depth interview law is the research technique, the Taibei Datong District's new neighbouring river community develops the association is the object of study, and to the Taibei Municipal government Related Department, the expert, the community develops the association and the community populace carries on the interview separately, hoped that by participates in various main bodies interview result with the community, understood how the community does develop the association to condense the community resources to participation by the effective impetus community. Finally, develops between the association and the government and the community populace because of the discussion community the interactive relations, collects the whole society area development association, in the impetus community participates in the process the success government factor and possible to govern the difficult position. And expected, in the correlation theories analysis and the case practice examine in the card, proposed that conforms to Taiwan the related policy which participation in the place community to suggest, supplies the community to develop the association and the government related department refers.