貿易夥伴之非關稅措施對印尼農業出口的影響

The Effect of Non-Tariff Measures by the Trading Partners on Indonesian Agricultural Exports

殷得嵐(Indra Prabowo)

指導教授 ： 雷立芬

共同指導教授 ： 李栢浡(Pai-Po Lee)

國立臺灣大學/生物資源暨農學院/農業經濟學研究所/碩士(2020年)

https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU202001259

摘要

none

關鍵字

印尼 ； 非關稅措施 ； 農業出口 ； 貿易夥伴

並列摘要

This study aims to use the frequency ratio and coverage ratio to examine the effect of Non-Tariff Measures (NTM) implementing by trade partners on Indonesian agricultural exports. Trading countries consist of the European Union, US, Japan, China, and Australia as they are major importing countries of Indonesian cocoa, nutmeg, crude palm oil, and premium rice. This study also compares the export growth rates of Indonesia and major competing countries such as India, Thailand, and Malaysia used trade data of the following year: 2000, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. The year selected are to explore the impact and changes in Indonesian trade cooperation. The major findings of this study are conveyed as follows. First of all, Indonesia's trade relations with the European Union, US, Japan, China, and Australia and other partner countries dropped in 2015 and 2016. Finally, the trade cooperation with all partner countries through a series of bilateral trade negotiations, regional and multilateral have been affected, while the relationship with the European Union enhanced. This study presents the results from agricultural exports as the dependent variable and the independent variable consisting of sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) frequency ratio and technical barriers to trade (TBT) frequency ratio, shows the results on the effect of non-tariff policies consisting of sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) and technical barriers to trade (TBT) on the agricultural export of Indonesian to the trading partner. If the results show that a country has a high-frequency ratio value, it means that the country is very protective of its products. Meanwhile, the smaller value of the coverage ratio shows that the products not affected by the policy.

Keywords: Indonesia, Non-Tariff Measures (NTM), Frequency Ratio and Coverage Ratio Analysis

並列關鍵字

Indonesia ； Non-Tariff Measures (NTM) ； Frequency Ratio ； Coverage Ratio Analysis

參考文獻

Agency, N. D. (2017). Indonesian and World Economic Development. Indonesian and World Economic Development, 51-53.

Anggoro, R., Widyastutik. (2016). Non Tariff Barriers and Factors That Influence The Indonesia Cocoa Export to Europe. Journal of Economics, 5(1), 1-14.

Aulia, U. R., Harianto, Novianti, T. (2018). Comparation of Market Position between Indonesia and Malaysia in the Refined Palm Oil (RPO’s) Market United States of America. Indonesian Agricultural Science Journal, 24(1), 48-49.

Azizah, N. (2015). Analysis of Indonesian Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Exports to European Union, 2000-2011. 4, 302.

Baldwin, E. R. (1991). Measuring Non-tariff Trade Policies. In: Melo J and Sapir A, eds. Trade Theory and Economy Reform. 50-52.