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  • 學位論文

氧化鋅奈米柱和碲化鎘量子點/金奈米柱複合材料之光偵測器

Photodetectors based on the composites consisting of ZnO nanorods, CdTe quantum dots and Au nanorods

指導教授 : 陳永芳

摘要


本實驗使用氧化鋅奈米柱來製作光偵測器,由於使用了特殊的裝置製作,有效縮短了電流路徑,導致我們的光偵測器有比過去研究更大的增益。之後加上碲化鎘量子點在氧化鋅奈米柱上,當激發光入射時產生碲化鎘產生電子電洞對,由與兩者能階差異的關係,碲化鎘產生的電子傳到氧化鋅奈米柱上,電子和電洞分開降低復合的機率,因此我們可以得到比單純的氧化鋅奈米柱更大的光電流。再加上事先鍍上一層薄薄絕緣層的金奈米柱幫助碲化鎘吸收更多的激發光,讓我們的光偵測器得到更大的增益。同時碲化鎘在可見光波段就可激發產生電子電洞對,這樣的結果對於我們發展高效率且涵蓋大範圍波長的光偵測器有很大的幫助。

並列摘要


In this thesis a new ultraviolet (UV) photodetectors based on the composites consisting of ZnO nanorods, CdTe quantum dots and Au nanorods are fabricated and studied. The photodetectors were fabricated with a novel way by shorting the distance of electrodes to get better photoresponsivity. An obvious enhancement of photocurrent had been observed after CdTe quantum dots and Au nanorods deposited on the ZnO nanorods. The mechanism can be attributed to the type II band alignment between ZnO and CdTe. Additional Au nanorods deposited on the photodetectors can be used to intensify the absorbance of CdTe under 514-nm wavelength light. Considering the spectrum of photoresponse about ZnO and CdTe, this photodetectors show high efficiency and wide-range response.

參考文獻


1. R. H. Lavan, I. Ron, F. Thieblemont and D. Cahen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 043308 (2009).
A. P. Alivisatos, Nano Lett. 7, 179-182 (2007).
9. G. M. Ali and P. Chakrabarti, Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 031116 (2010).
1. K. Seeger, Semiconductor Physics: An Introduction, 4th ed, Springer (1989).
2. C. Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics, 7th ed (1996).

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