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  • 學位論文

影響基因科技觀之社會態度及其脈絡效應

Impact of Social Context on Social Attitude toward Gene technology

指導教授 : 謝雨生

摘要


本研究的研究目的有三:(1)解析臺灣民眾的基因科技觀;(2)分析個人社會態度對其基因科技觀的影響;(3)回答臺灣民眾個人社會態度與其基因科技觀的關係受社會脈絡的影響情形。使用中央研究院調查研究專題中心2003年「臺灣地區基因體意向調查與資料庫建置之規劃」農業生物科技組第一波電話訪問的調查資料為分析基礎,並以潛在全象分析將臺灣民眾的基因科技觀分為「低基因科技觀」與「傾基因科技觀」兩類,再以多層次分析法進行資料分析。分析結果顯示:九成以上(93.45%)臺灣民眾為「傾基因科技觀」者,僅不到一成(6.55%)為「低基因科技觀」者。臺灣民眾的基因科技應用知識與其基因科技風險意識無關,但基因科技產品態度會受其基因科技應用知識的影響;低基因科技觀者的三個組成沒有相關,傾基因科技觀者則類似於全體臺灣民眾。綜合研究結果,臺灣民眾的基因科技觀會受個人社會態度的影響,且有社會脈絡差異。

並列摘要


This study explores the attitude of Taiwanese society toward gene technology, investigates how an individual’s social attitude affects the attitude toward gene technology, and examines the impact of social context in which an individual lives on the association between the individual’s social attitude and attitude toward gene technology. Using data of 1023 individuals obtained during the Survey of Genomic Intention conducted in 2003 by the Survey Research Center of Academia Sinica, Taiwan, we performed latent profile analysis to identify the types of attitude toward gene technology and multilevel analysis to examine the effect of an individual’s social attitude on the attitude toward gene technology and evaluate the impact of the individual’s social context on the attitude toward gene technology. The attitude of Taiwanese society toward gene technology is measured on the basis of knowledge of gene technology, risk consciousness toward gene technology, and attitude toward gene products. Based on these factors, results suggest that individuals are divided into two types: pro-gene technology (93.45%) and anti-gene technology (6.55%). Controlling for an individual’s characteristics, the individual’s social attitude toward technology, media contacts, and institutional trust have a significant impact on the individual’s attitude toward gene technology. In addition, an individual’s social context significantly influences the association between the individual’s social attitude and attitude toward gene technology, which is determined by the individual’s knowledge of gene technology, risk consciousness toward gene technology, and attitude toward gene products.

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