海地政府農業支出之決定因素：2007-2020時間序列分析

Determinants of Government Agriculture Expenditure in Haiti: A Time Series Analysis over the Period 2007-2020

Yvrose Charléus Guerrier(Yvrose Charléus Guerrier)

指導教授 ： 雷立芬

國立臺灣大學/生物資源暨農學院/農業經濟學研究所/碩士(2022年)

https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU202201347

摘要

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關鍵字

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並列摘要

Government Expenditure impacts on the economic system through different layers. The challenge for government agencies is not only to get their role right but also to limit their interventions within a threshold based on the level of the country’s economic development. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in government agriculture expenditure (GAE) in developing countries. Many academics set out to analyze agricultural public spending or its impact on agricultural GDP or GDP. This study aimed to investigate the determinants of government agriculture expenditure (GAE) in Haiti from 2007 to 2020. This study also presented the magnitude and type of relationship between public agricultural expenditure and other literature-suggested factors. It also looked at the composition of agricultural public expenditure, namely agricultural investment expenditure and agricultural operating expenditure according to Aschauer's theory (1989). The paper considered government agriculture expenditure as an endogenous variable according to Wagner's law (1883). Confirmatory Unit root test and OLS Estimators were used as an empirical approach. The results showed that agricultural GDP has a statistically significant impact on government agriculture expenditure in Haiti, and the effect is significant at a 5% level of error. The results also showed that government investment in agriculture and government consumption in agriculture have a statistically significant impact on government agriculture expenditure in Haiti, and the effect is significant at a 1% level of error. The size of the coefficient is greater for agricultural GDP compared to government investment in agriculture and government consumption in agriculture since agriculture value added reflects the performance of agriculture. However, the size of the coefficient is greater for government consumption in agriculture than government investment in agriculture, which is not consistent with the literature review since investment expenditures in agriculture are productive expenditures that boost the agriculture sector.

並列關鍵字

Government Agriculture Expenditure ； Haiti ； Time Series ； OLS ； ADF test

參考文獻

Ademola, S. I., Olaleye, S.O., Olusuyi, A. E., Edun, F. (2013). Government Expenditure on Agricultural Sector and Economic Growth in Nigeria (1981-2010). Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 8(4): 62-67.

Anderson, E., Obeng, S. Globalisation and government spending: Evidence for the‘hyperglobalisation’ of the 1990s and 2000s. World Econ.2021;44:1144–1176.

Aschauer, D. (1989) a. Is public expenditure productive? Journal of Monetary Economics 23 (1989) 177-200.

Aschauer, D. (1989) b. Does public capital crowd out private capital? FRB Chicago staff memoranda. Journal of Monetary Economics 24 (1989) 171-188.

Baldwin, R. (2016). The Great Convergence. Harvard University Press.