摘要 本文主要針對平面或高架軌道承受高速列車之動力特性與動力反應作一完整分析,其內容將對列車作用於無限長軌道、軌道高架橋及高架橋等部分,以提摩仙可梁理論為基礎,建立其分析理論與動態勁度矩陣,並推導其動力特性、動力反應與共振曲線,而列車可依研究所需視為移動荷重或依實際模型模擬之,最後經由例題計算驗證其正確性與可行性,並研究列車型式之模擬對無限長軌道、軌道高架橋及高架橋於動力特性、動力反應與共振曲線方面之差異性,可能對軌道工程之實際設計上有所用處。
Abstract The dynamic characteristics and responses of a surface or elevated railway to a high-speed train have been established and presented in this thesis. The railway is analytically modeled as an infinite or finite Timoshenko beam on viscoelastic foundation or parallel-beam system that is simply support and inserted with a viscoelastic layer. A high-speed train is analytically modeled as a sequence of moving loads or a moving train including a car body, bogies, wheels, vertical primary suspension systems, vertical second suspension systems. Finally, the difference between the dynamic characteristics, resonant curves and responses of a surface or elevated railway to a high-speed train or a sequence of moving loads is presented, which may be useful in the practical design of railway engineering.