本文的主旨在於探討台灣的消費性網通產業群聚現象對其研發的影響。因為產業群聚是一個廣泛存在的事實。但實際的操作,對研發商品的加分效果究竟有多深,則是本文所欲表述的重點。在先行研究的部分,透過理論的探討得知,群聚與生產相關的研究以Michael Porter, Gary Gereffi 的研究最為人知悉與推崇。並在廣為人知後的探討資料蒐集中,發現關於群聚外溢效果的探討,有時會蓋過群聚的根本效益的陳述。事實上群聚最需要的特質就是速度、效率,也因為效率導致群聚的行為產生變化,因此長時間的資料蒐集與研究已不能滿足本文的需求,故本研究採用質性研究,透過深度訪談(in-depth interviews)以及田野調查的方式,對業界的供應鏈規劃與管理人員、研發工程師等進行訪談,輔以先行研究的整合,補充說明群聚的發展現況與直接效益。其次,搭配創新技術實際商品化的整合歷程探討,整合現階段群聚與研發的強烈關係,並說明加速研發後的效益。最後,對於網通產業未來的展望與困境,我國的政府與相關企業該如何面對消費市場中低價競爭者的挑戰,該如何進行調適、抗衡,筆者便針對研究結果,提出結論與建議。
The topic of this thesis is how industry cluster affecting the research and development of products. It aims to analyze the clustering phenomenon of the Network and Communication Products industry in Taiwan and the impacts on its research and development of products. Nowadays, the existence of industry cluster tends to be a phenomenon; this thesis mainly focuses on the relationship between industry cluster and the system of products’ research and development (R&D). Michael Porter and Gary Gereffi are the famous scholars in this field. According to previous studies, the researches on industry cluster were mostly concerned about the overflow effects, but ignored the fundamental reasons of clustering phenomenon. In fact, speed and efficiency are the most important factors of industry cluster. The efficiency makes changes in industry cluster. However, the long-term studies and researches cannot fully reflect the actual situations, so this thesis used field-research and in-depth interview as the research methods. Researches in different firms and interviews with supplier managers and R&D engineers not only provide the complementary data and the latest situation of industry cluster, but also show us the strong relationship between commercialization and innovation. At last, this thesis also indicated how the government and firms to face the challenges and to get the opportunities in the Network and Communication Products industry.
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