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  • 學位論文

我國技術官僚面對公民參與之回應策略—以細懸浮微粒管制議題為例

The Technocrats' Response Strategy to Citizens' Participation — A Case Study of Fine Particulate Matters Control

指導教授 : 周桂田
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摘要


細懸浮微粒這個因為既有工業化的經濟發展方向,以及公民社會所習慣的現代化生活模式所帶來的環境問題,近年來在我國公民社會引起廣泛的討論。儘管行政機關設計了各式不同的公民參與議程,提供了多元的參與管道,但是在細懸浮微粒管制範疇之中,仍不時可見官方政策與民間觀點的歧異。 不管是全國性的或地方性的團體,每年都可見到不同規模之集會、遊行及公聽會被舉辦,不斷地重複提出他們的主張及訴求。故此,本研究透過文獻分析法及深入訪談法,從2011年環保共識會議的結論報告及技術官僚之觀點出發,探討公民參與在我國的細懸浮微粒管制現況及政策發展中所扮演的角色,試圖尋求「在行政體制上要做怎樣的轉變才可能建構出足以回應民間期待的治理模式?」之解答。 研究結果指出,在政府組織的再造調整之外,應同步建構結構性的組織學習機制,透過有系統的課程規劃及調訓機制,翻轉技術官僚的思維模式及政策制定方式。此外,公民公眾審議、理性思辨的能力,以及非線性的參與及動態溝通模式的設計,有助於提出讓公民信賴的治理方式,架構出風險治理的長程政策設計典範。

並列摘要


The environmental issue of fine particulate matters, which caused by industrialized economic development and the modern lifestyle we used to, have been extensively discussed recent years in our civil society. Although pluralistic citizen participation agenda has been held by administrative agency, the differences between official policies and civil opinions still exist. Various scales of rallies, parades and public hearings are held by civil groups each year, to made their claims and demands repeatedly. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the role of citizens' participation in the current regulatory control and policy development for fine particulate matters by literature analysis and in-depth interviewing, based on the technocrat’s opinions and the “Environmental Consensus Conference Conclusion Report for the First Half of 2011”. Trying to point out “what administrative system should be changed to build a governance model which could meet the citizen expectations? ” The results indicate that, in addition to the restructuring of organizations, the government should construct a structural learning mechanism for organizations, such as systematic curriculum plans and rotation training mechanism, to transform the technocrats' thinking mode and policy formulation. In the other hand, citizens' public deliberation rational thinking ability, and the design of dynamic communication and participation patterns, could help government to propose the trustworthy ways of governance, and construct a model of long-term policy design for risk governance.

參考文獻


周桂田(1998)。〈現代性與風險社會〉,《台灣社會學刊》(21):89-129。
周桂田(2003)。〈從「全球化風險」到「全球在地化風險」之研究進路:對貝克理論的批判思考〉,《台灣社會學刊》(31):153-188。
曾華璧(2008)。〈臺灣的環境治理(1950-2000):基於生態現代化與生態國家理論的分析〉,《臺灣史研究》15(4):121-148。
蕭亦程(2012)。《我國高階文官培訓變革策略之研究:以國家文官學院為分析焦點》。南投:國立暨南國際大學公共行政與政策學系,碩士論文。
李佩珊(2014)。《台灣細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)健康風險評估探究》。台北:國立台灣大學工學院環境工程學研究所,碩士論文。

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