以建築資訊塑模技術實作藍綠設計之方法框架

Development of BIM-enabled Blue-Green design framework

郭瀚嶸(Han-Jung Kuo)

指導教授 ： 謝尚賢

國立臺灣大學/工學院/土木工程學研究所/博士(2018年)

https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201803891

摘要

由於近年來加劇的都市化趨勢與潛在的氣候變遷影響，都市的規劃與設計需要新的設計方法論以對應熱島效應的負面效應。藍綠設計是近年來受到矚目的都市系統設計手法，該設計手法結合水系統與綠化系統的優點，以提昇都市區域承受氣候變遷衝擊的能力，本研究針對建築設計中的藍綠設計進行探討。對於藍綠設計來說，需要專業知識以符合設計各自系統的需求。然而，設計團隊需要具備跨領域的知識與設計環境才能考量到系統之間的設計交互影響關係，以進一步量化藍綠設計的綜合效益。在考慮到設計上的挑戰，建築資訊塑模做為營建領域進行參數化與協同設計的技術，可用來解決這一層面的問題。所以，建築資訊塑模的軟體架構可作為整合設計的平台。本研究提出以建築資訊塑模技術實作藍綠設計之方法框架，提供設計團隊建構協作環境之系統方法，藉由團隊合作創造設計配套的過程以定義協作介面與流程，並可用設計配套進行藍綠設計的設計與分析操作。這套方法框架包含四套塑模準則：(1)需求塑模、(2)流程塑模、(3)系統塑模、(4)性能塑模。其四套塑模準則對應之設計配套為(1)藍綠設計需求、(2)具備流程圖與資訊交換需求之工作流程手冊、(3)建築資訊塑模之系統元件模型、(4)具備分析功能之客製化設計工具。本研究選擇綠屋頂與水箱系統作為實作設計配套的案例，並運用設計情境以展示運用設計配套的設計流程，最後採用深度訪談之方式，採訪具有建築資訊塑模設計經驗之專業建築師，以驗證方法框架的可行性。

關鍵字

氣候變遷 ； 永續設計 ； 藍綠設計 ； 建築資訊塑模

並列摘要

For the increasing trend of urbanization and the potential impact of climate change, it is needed to have new design approach to reduce the negative effect of urban heat island on built environment. The concept of Blue-Green design combining Blue infrastructure and Green infrastructure is proposed to improve disaster resilience of urban area with multiple benefits. The Blue-Green design in this research emphasizes on the scope of building design. For designing water system and greenery system requires multidisciplinary knowledge to clarify the design interaction between systems, there exists difficulty in evaluating the performance of the integrated system of the Blue-Green design. In order to collaborate on the multidisciplinary design approach, the Building Information Modeling (BIM) software is used as an integrated platform for design teams to create and analyze the Blue-Green design. This research proposes a BIM-enabled Blue-Green design framework for helping design teams establishing collaboration environment in design and analyzing building with the Blue-Green design in the Concept Design stage. The collaboration interface and process are clarified through the modeling approaches. Design teams can use design toolkits as modeling outcomes to conduct Blue-Green design under agreed design process. The framework includes four modeling approaches: Requirement Modeling, Process Modeling, System Modeling and Performance Modeling. The corresponding outcomes of the modeling approaches are Blue-Green requirements, workflow manual, BIM element models, and customized design tool. The case study uses green roof and water tank as an example of the Blue-Green design to implement the solution of the framework. A scenario study is used to demonstrate the design process with the solution. An in-depth interview with architect is conducted to confirm the feasibility of the framework.

並列關鍵字

Climate Change ； Blue-Green Design ； Sustainable Design ； BIM

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