《周氏冥通記》時間詞研究

《周氏冥通記》為南朝梁周子良所寫，內容為其與神靈通感之紀錄，記錄自天監十四年五月二十三日起至天監十五年十月二十七日止，其師陶弘景於其死後蒐集其手稿，卷首加〈周傳〉，於天監十五年十二月十六日上呈梁武帝後成書。因其以日記的形式、以口語的方式記錄之語料價值，且文本的時代及作者明確，於漢魏六朝時期成書，當時時代動盪、政權的分合更替，帶來了文化交流與融合，語言的使用也為之影響，且《周氏冥通記》之文本具一定篇幅，是研究漢魏六朝中古漢語很好的資料。本論文包含緒論一章、內文三章、結論一章、徵引書目及附錄，共五大章節。內文三章以詞性為分類依據，分為：第二章時間名詞、第三章時間副詞、第四章時間介詞詞組，第二章比較名詞中各類時長之時間詞之使用形式；第三章比較意義不同之副詞的使用情況；第四章依使用介詞之形式分類，分析其結構與使用特點。時間詞的使用與生活密切相關，本文希望透過整理分析南朝梁《周氏冥通記》的時間詞，包含使用方式與特徵，盡力完整呈現《周氏冥通記》時間詞的使用實況，進而了解中古時期時間詞語系統架構、表達形式及詞彙關聯性，並希望本文能為未來研究者提供一份中古漢語的研究材料。

關鍵字

中古漢語；時間名詞；時間副詞；時間詞組；《周氏冥通記》

並列摘要

ZHOUSHI-MINGTONGJI was written by Zhou Ziliang from the Southern Liang Dynasty. It recorded the synesthesia of Zhou with the gods and the spirits, ranged from May 23, 515 AD to October 27, 516 AD. Tao Hongjing, Zhou’s teacher, gathered Zhou’s manuscripts after his death, the volume header plus the Biography of Zhou, and submitted to Emperor Wu of Liang to compile this book on December 16, 516 AD. The article brought about cultural exchange and integration due to its corpus value recorded in the form of diary and in spoken way. Furthermore, the era and the author of the text was precise and it was compiled during the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties which was turbulent and had a changing regime. The use of language was affected as well. ZHOUSHI-MINGTONGJI whose text has certain extent is such an exceptional material for studying Middle Chinese of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. The use of time words is closely relevant to daily life. Through sorting out and analyzing the time words of ZHOUSHI-MINGTONGJI, including the usage and the characteristics, this essay strivingly focuses on presenting the complete actuality, so as to be acquainted with the structure, expression and lexicon correlation of time words in the Middle Ages. Besides, this essay seeks to provide research materials of Middle Chinese for future researchers. This essay comprises five chapters, including an introduction chapter, three content chapters, a conclusion chapter, a bibliography and appendixes. First, the introduction explains research motivations and purposes, reviews literature of predecessors, and illustrates research methods and the structure of the essay. The content are separated according to parts of speech and divided into 3 chapters: Chapter 2, Temporal Nouns, which compares the use forms of time words of various durations in nouns, Chapter 3, Temporal adverb, which contrasts the use situations of adverbs of different meanings, and Chapter 4, Temporal Phrases, which is categorized based on the forms of using prepositions and analyzes the structure and the use characteristics. Conclusion, the final chapter, summarises the discovery of the research, explains the research results, limitation and future prospects. Finally, the appendix is an entire list of time words used in this essay.