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  • 學位論文

從建構主義探討「兩岸軍事互信機制」之建立

The Study on Building "Cross-Strait Military Confidence-Building Measures " - A Perspective of Constructivism

指導教授 : 王高成

摘要


和平與發展是當前兩岸共同的語言,兩岸關係正常化則對和平與發展有正面助益,不僅是實現兩岸互利互惠的關鍵與基礎,更是亞太地區和平穩定的基石,同時也是國際間最大的期望。 本文嘗試透過國際關係建構主義的無政府文化與身份、認同、國家利益等的角度思考,探究兩岸在「九二共識」的認知與前提下,促使兩岸進入協商、互動時代。藉由建構主義之達成必要條件的「自我約束」,與充分條件之「共同命運」、「同質性」與「相互依存」配合下,建構兩岸的集體身份-「中華民族」,呈現臺灣的客觀的國家安全利益,同時再透過人民的力量由下而上,支持決策者的主觀利益,進而產生對外作為-兩岸信心建立措施。運用此論點分析,一方面檢視兩岸軍事互信機制的現況與困境;一方面期望應用建構主義理論與兩岸特有的共同認知-「中華文化」相輔相成,以持續互動、建構結構、凝聚認同突破兩岸目前的「安全困境」,期能創造兩岸和平的新時代,並共享和平紅利。

並列摘要


Peace and development” is currently common language across the Taiwan Strait which is positively impacted and benefit from the normalization of cross-Strait relationship. It is not only the key and basis for achieving mutual benefit and reciprocal in between but also the footstone for stability in the Asia-Pacific region, which meets the greatest expectation globally. This article tries to investigate the process of promoting cross-Strait negotiation and interaction based on the acknowledgement and prerequisite of “1992 consensus” from the viewpoint of anarchy culture together with status, recognition and national interest of constructivism international relations. Through Constructivism’s achieving the essential condition of “self-restrain” in coordination with the sufficient condition of “common predestination”, “homogeneity, and “interdependence”, both sides of the Strait establish “collective identity” of cross-strait relationship- racial identification, which presents the objective national security interests of Taiwan. And moreover through attaining the subjective interests of bottom-up support from people to decision makers, the outward action- “establishment of cross-Strait Confidence-Building Measures” is achieved. Base on the analysis of the above, the author reviews the status quo and dilemma of cross-Strait CBM on one hand and, on the other hand, expects to apply constructivism theory and the common identification of Chinese Culture in hope to sustain the construction of interaction, condense identification, and make a breakthrough of current “security dilemma”; and, furthermore to create a new era of cross-Strait peace and share the profit of peace.

參考文獻


1. 王裕民,1998。《兩岸建立軍事信任措施之研究》。臺北:淡江大學國際事務與戰略研究所碩士論文。
4. 林文隆,2009/2。<臺海軍事互信機制的困境與突破>,《戰略安全研析》,第46期,頁35-38。
6. 陳子平,2009/2。<兩岸建構「軍事互信機制」之展望>,《戰略安全研析》,第46期,頁31-34。
3. 林正義,2009/2。<胡六點與軍事信心建立機制>,《戰略安全研析》,第46期,頁10-12。
19. 寇健文著,2005。《中共菁英政治的演變:制度化與權力轉移1978-2004》。台北:五南出版社。

被引用紀錄


宋可為(2014)。從兩岸政治互動探討建立軍事互信機制之可行性〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2014.01105

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