粉絲的心理意義與幻想－以韓國男偶像團體的粉絲為例

本研究旨在探討偶像之於粉絲的心理意義以及粉絲對偶像的幻想，透過半結構深度訪談，並以主題分析法作為資料分析方法。本研究以立意抽樣方式邀請兩位符合研究條件的受訪者，經過深度訪談並分析資料後，呈現研究結果如下：（一）粉絲會共同經驗到Frankl所提出的三種價值「經驗性價值」、「創造性價值」、「態度性價值」，從中感受到意義感。（二）粉絲在偶像身上滿足了愛與隸屬的需求以及尋找興奮性客體的替代。（三）粉絲為了滿足需求會透過投射對偶像形成不同的幻想，偶像若給予回應產生了投射性認同，幻想就可以繼續，進而粉絲會在追星的過程中經驗到意義感。（四）偶像是過渡性客體，在過渡空間中粉絲在玩的遊戲就是幻想，漸漸的也會形成專屬於粉絲獨有的文化。最後依據研究結果，本研究進一步提出研究限制、對未來研究的建議以及對助人者的建議。

關鍵字

粉絲；心理意義；幻想；客體關係理論

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to explore the meaning of idols to fans and fans’ fantasies about idols. Based on thematic analysis, this study collected data through semi-structured interviews. In this study, two interviewees who correspond to the purpose of this research were selected as purposive sampling. After in-depth interviews and data analysis, the research finding were presented as follows: 1. Frankl’s “Experiential value", "creative value", and "attitude value”: In the process, fans experience these three values which will make them find a meaning of life. 2. Fans seek exciting object from idols, whom satisfy their love and belongingness needs. 3. Fans meet their needs through the projection to fantasize their idol. If they get the respond from their idol, the project identification will be generated, the fantasy will be continued, and fans experience the meaning in obsessed process. 4. Idol is a transitional object. Fans play the fantasy in the transitional space, and gradually forming a unique fandom culture. Lastly, based on the research findings, this study will further propose limitations and suggestions for future research and counselors.