中國軍事外交之研究-以上海合作組織軍事合作為例

為尋求大國地位並發揮影響力，中國不排除建軍整備的傳統路線，隨著軍備能力的不斷提升，中國也逐漸將軍事實力與影響力運用在外交政策上。中國軍隊與國外交往，過去統稱「中外軍事交往」，直到1998年《中國的國防》白皮書中才首度出現「中國積極展開全方位、多層次的軍事外交」說法，不論是因應新冠肺炎的疫苗外交、歷史悠久的邊界問題等非軍事領域，亦或是力求結合實戰的國際軍備競賽、跨國界的反恐聯合演習、擴員後的海上安全合作等軍事領域，都是中國軍事外交在上海合作組織內的實踐，而上海合作組織是首個由中國主導成立的新型區域合作組織，中國政府透過軍事外交手段逐步增強其影響力，期能成為上海合作組織的領頭羊。

關鍵字

軍事外交；上海合作組織；疫苗外交；反恐聯合演習

並列摘要

In order to seek great power status and exert influence, China does not rule out the traditional route of building and reorganizing the army, and with the continuous improvement of its military capabilities, China has gradually applied its military strength and influence to foreign policy. China's military exchanges with foreign countries, collectively referred to as "Sino-foreign military exchanges" in the past, were not until the 1998 "China National Defense" white paper for the first time appeared "China actively carries out all-round, multi-level military diplomacy", whether it is in response to the new crown pneumonia vaccine diplomacy, long-standing border issues and other non-military fields, or in the international arms race that strives to combine actual combat, cross-border anti-terrorism joint exercises, expanded maritime security cooperation and other military fields, are the practice of China's military diplomacy in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. The SCO is the first new type of regional cooperation organization to be established under the leadership of China, and the Chinese government has gradually increased its influence through military diplomacy, hoping to become the leader of the SCO.