臺灣大學生孝道信念對幸福感之相關研究-以情緒表達為調節變項

本研究主要探討臺灣的大學生孝道信念對幸福感的關聯，並以情緒表達作為調節變項進行研究。　　本研究以全台大學生共 528 位為研究對象，採用問卷調查法作為資料蒐集方法，所使用的研究工具包括雙元孝道量表、中文版伯克利情緒表達量表與中國人幸福感量表。所得資料以描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、相關分析以及多元迴歸分析等方式作資料的分析。本研究之研究結果歸納如下：一、台灣大學生整體而言具有中等程度以上的孝道信念與情緒表達，但在幸福感上則是中等程度偏低。二、台灣大學生的權威性孝道程度在性別以及是否與家人同住上都有顯著差異，在相互性孝道上則沒有顯著。三、台灣大學生的情緒表達程度在性別上有顯著差異，女性顯著高於男性。四、台灣大學生的幸福感程度在性別、是否與家人同住以及居住地上皆無顯著差異。五、孝道信念、情緒表達及幸福感三者的關係呈現的互相顯著正相關。六、權威性孝道、相互性孝道以及積極情緒表達上對幸福感有顯著的正向預測力，而在情緒表達強度及消極情緒表達上並無顯著預測力。七、情緒表達在孝道信念對幸福感的預測力上有正向的調節效果。　　根據以上研究結果與發現，本研究進一步提供實務上以及未來研究上的建議。關鍵字：台灣大學生、孝道信念、情緒表達、幸福感

關鍵字

台灣大學生；孝道信念；情緒表達；幸福感

並列摘要

This study mainly explores the association of filial piety beliefs with well-being among college students in Taiwan, and uses emotional expression as a moderating variable for research. 　　 This study takes 528 college students from all over Taiwan as the research object, and adopts the questionnaire survey method as the data collection method. The research tools used include the Dual Filial Piety Scale, the Chinese version of the Berkeley Emotional Expression Scale and the Chinese Happiness Inventory. The data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, independent-sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis. This study’s result was shown as below: 1.Taiwanese college students have above-average levels of filial piety beliefs and emotional expression, but they are moderately low in happiness. 2.The degree of authoritative filial piety among Taiwanese college students has significant differences in gender and living with family members, but not in reciprocal filial piety. 3.There are significant gender differences in the degree of emotional expression of Taiwanese college students, and females are significantly higher than males. 4.There are no significant differences in the happiness level of Taiwanese college students in terms of gender, whether they live with their families or not, and where they live. 5.The relationship between filial piety belief, emotional expression and happiness presents a significant positive correlation with each other. 6.Authoritative filial piety, reciprocal filial piety and positive emotional expression have significant positive predictive power on happiness, but emotional expression intensity and negative emotional expression have no significant predictive power. 7.Emotional expression has a positive moderating effect on the predictive power of filial piety beliefs on happiness. Based on the above results and findings, this study offers further practical recommendations for future research.